How to connect electricity bypassing the meter. We connect a three-phase electric meter
There are two types of connection of a three-phase meter, direct and indirect, through isolating current transformers.
If it is necessary to take into account the consumption of a relatively small number of three-phase low-power consumers, then the electricity meter is installed directly into the gap in the supply wires.
If it is necessary to control sufficiently powerful consumers of a three-phase electrical network, and their currents exceed the rated value of the electric meter, then it is necessary to install additional current transformers.
For a private country house, or small production, it will be enough to install only one meter, designed for a maximum current of up to 50 amperes. Its connection is similar to that described above for a single-phase meter, but the difference is that when connecting a three-phase meter, a three-phase power supply is used. Accordingly, the number of wires and terminals on the meter will be greater.
Connecting a three-phase meter
Consider direct connection of the meter
The supply wires are stripped of insulation and connected to a three-phase circuit breaker. After the machine, three phase wires are connected to the 2, 4, 6 terminals of the electric meter, respectively. The output of phase wires is carried out to 1; 3; 5 terminals. Input Neutral wire is connected to terminal 7. Output to terminal 8.
After the meter, for protection, automatic switches are installed. For three-phase consumers, three-pole circuit breakers are installed.
More conventional, single-phase electrical appliances can also be connected to such a meter. To do this, you need to connect a single-pole circuit breaker from any outgoing phase of the meter, and take the second wire from the neutral grounding bus.
If you plan to install several groups of single-phase consumers, they must be evenly distributed by powering the circuit breakers from different phases after the meter.
Connection diagram for a three-phase electric meter
Indirect connection of the meter through current transformers
If the consumed load of all electrical appliances exceeds the rated current value that can pass through the meter, it is necessary to additionally install current isolating transformers.
Such transformers are installed in the gap of power current-carrying wires.
The current transformer has two windings, the primary winding is made in the form of a powerful bus threaded through the middle of the transformer; it is connected to the break in the power wires supplying electrical consumers. The secondary winding has a large number of turns of thin wire; this winding is connected to the electric meter.
Meter connected via current transformers
This connection is significantly different from the previous one; it is much more complex and requires special skills. We recommend inviting a qualified specialist to work on connecting a three-phase meter with current transformers. But if you are confident in your abilities and have similar experience, then this is a solvable task.
It is necessary to connect three current transformers, each for its own phase. Current transformers are mounted on the rear wall of the input cabinet. Their primary windings are connected after the input switch and a group of protective fuses, into the break of the phase power wires. A three-phase electric meter is installed in the same cabinet.
How to stop an electronic electricity meter without a magnet circuit
How electricity is stolen Method 1. What are the negative aspects of this method? When using earth instead of a neutral conductor, it is of great importance what is used as grounding. If someone decides to use a water pipe as ground in an apartment, then he should know that he is putting someone’s life in mortal danger. The fact is that in normal condition, water pipes are actually connected to the ground if some kind of pipe connections made of polymers are not used, but in the case of, for example, repairing a pipe, when it is cut below the connection point of the grounding conductor, there is a direct threat to human life, touching the pipe. For the same reason, you cannot ground household appliances to water pipes, since in the event of a malfunction of the device, a breakdown of the phase conductor housing may occur, the situation described above may occur. Even if you have reliable grounding in your house, according to the new standards, electrical wiring in the premises must be three-wire, the 3rd conductor is the grounding conductor, I do not recommend using it as a neutral conductor.
Your opinion on what I should use for heating and how to do it does not interest me NE In prison, by the way, they provide food and heating. Htims, doesn’t the unaccounted iliptricity on ONE of the entire street then fall? ScorpionBN Who invented this for heating with electricity?
Now you can buy this unique device from us! Not only saves electricity, but also extends the life of electrical appliances. Reduces harmful electromagnetic radiation emitted by wiring and electrical appliances. Fully pays for itself in a month. Which is good news! Easy connection. Even grandma can figure it out! All you have to do is plug it in! Doesn't fool the counter. Savings are achieved through more efficient use of energy.
Useful video: How to stop a counter with a PIECE OF WIRE. Stopping ANY meter + Neighbor steals electricity
How to steal electricity through grounding. How to steal electricity from an apartment
In Russia, illegal connection to the power grid is quite common, through which electricity is stolen. Electricity is stolen from private and apartment buildings. There are several ways to steal electricity from the network.
With certain skills and knowledge of the design and operation of meters, you can remake them in such a way that they begin to count electricity by 30 - 50% less. For this purpose, these devices are equipped with additional elements.
For example, if the meter is electronic, additional transistors and electronic devices are soldered into its circuit, with the help of which the meter is remotely controlled.
If the device is mechanical, then in this case, the operation of its mechanical parts is changed. For example, they reduce the number of teeth on a gear.
Note! You are responsible for illegal connection to the power grid. If electricians discover an illegal connection to the electrical network, then a huge fine is imposed on the consumer.
There are several ways to influence the operation of the meter. But in most cases, you will need access to the electrical elements of the device. In older models, it was possible to change the polarity of the connection, due to which the counter began to spin in the opposite direction.
To bypass the meter, some craftsmen will shorten the phase input and output of the meter with a jumper. Thus, the phase bypasses the counting mechanism of the device.
Older models of devices were stopped mechanically, using various wires or plates.
You can influence the operation of the meter using a powerful magnet. But it is worth noting that modern models are equipped with additional protection.
How to twist a water meter without removing the seal - forward or backward with a vacuum cleaner
To remove and install a water utility seal, you must obtain the appropriate permit. To do this, you should contact this service when removing the water meter and when installing it for official sealing. This service is provided on a paid basis.
It is more difficult to install the factory seal of the water meter itself. There are several options here:
It should be remembered that these actions are illegal and entail administrative liability. If there is the slightest violation of the integrity of the seal, it is better not to submit the water meter for verification, where this may be detected. In this case, it is better to buy a new water meter and do without verification at all. A new water meter is inexpensive, so its purchase is completely justified.
Some consumers, in order not to pay for used water if they have accumulated a large debt over several months, prefer to buy a new device. The cost of a new water meter can be much lower than the payment for water according to the readings of the old water meter.
—Categories
Today, when everything is so expensive, many people think about how to cheat the water or electricity meter and thereby save money on utility bills. There are many ways. It only requires some skill and knowledge of the meter's design.
The counter is simple. A calculating device and a socket are built into the housing, on which the value of water waste is displayed. At the back of it there is a small turbine and blade. When you open the tap, water enters the turbine, the blade spins under its pressure. The electric meter “winds up” the indicators.
It's so easy
By the way, in order to ensure sufficient power to influence the electric meter, you should purchase not an ordinary magnet, but a neodymium one.
A little skill
The electric meter can be anti-magnetic. How to stop the water meter without wasting extra electricity in this case?
The anti-magnetic electric meter can be stopped:
These methods require some skill. Before inserting the needle, you should figure out where exactly the rotating blade is located. To do this, use a drawing of the electric meter device or disassemble the meter itself.
In some devices it is located near the oil seal. It is enough to insert a medical needle from a syringe there and stop the movement of the blades.
If the body of the electric meter is protected, the needle will not work. To prevent the counter from spinning, a fishing line is pushed to the oil seal using a needle. With the flow of water, it moves towards the blades and stops them.
In some cases it is more convenient to use wire. With its help, they only slow down the operation of the impeller blades of the electric meter, since stopping the water meter completely is not a very suitable way to save money. You will need to constantly disassemble and reassemble the meter.
It's not difficult to slow down. The wire is attached to the filtration system and then pulled along the length of the pipe. In this way, an artificial obstacle is created that slows down the rotation of the blades.
A little trick
Phase past the counter. Connection past the electricity meter
There are several ways to influence the operation of the meter. But in most cases, you will need access to the electrical elements of the device. In older models, it was possible to change the polarity of the connection, due to which the counter began to spin in the opposite direction. To bypass the meter, some craftsmen will shorten the phase input and output of the meter with a jumper. Thus, the phase bypasses the counting mechanism of the device. Older models of devices were stopped mechanically, using various wires or plates.
You can influence the operation of the meter using a powerful magnet. But it is worth noting that modern models are equipped with additional protection. Theft of electricity in a private home Electricity theft is not only committed by residents of apartment buildings; owners of private houses also steal energy.
Next, you need to contact the energy supply. This company is required to send an employee to carry out the verification. After the arrival of a company employee, the following actions are performed. In front of witnesses, evidence of a legal violation is photographed and signatures are collected from witnesses.
And a corresponding act is drawn up. After this, there is an appeal to the court and the prosecutor's office. Note! A sample act can be found on numerous Internet sites. If a violation is detected and it is proven that the neighbors stole electricity, then according to the code, they will be held accountable.
For individuals, the fine is up to four thousand rubles; for an official, the fine reaches eight thousand. A legal entity is subject to a fine of up to 80 thousand rubles. If the total theft exceeds 250 thousand, then in this case the thief faces a criminal offense.
But everything secret sooner or later becomes clear. And this threatens conflict with neighbors. Therefore, quite often specialists are involved unnoticed in the lighting of common areas in apartment buildings, namely in the lighting of the basement or entrance. But here you need to know the following: if there are many such smart ones or you connect powerful electrical consumers, then the circuit breaker will knock out or the fuse will blow - and you and your neighbors will be left without light for a long time in the common corridors or basement. An electrician will come and begin to figure it out and most likely discover your homemade product. And be sure that you will have big problems. 3.) For new electronic meters, the method works 100% in which the phase and zero are taken separately in front of the meter (picture on the right), but in most cases it is enough to bypass only one phase (picture below).
Source
Left socket in a private house, how to do it. Some tips
First you need to understand some techniques for removing insulation.
For example, professional electricians remove it in their own way. Side cutters are used to cut through the wire insulation. This should not be done all the way; you cannot cut through the copper part and then pull it to the side. In this matter, the main thing is to get better. Professional craftsmen perform such an operation “blindly”, and the possibility of formation of bites is very unlikely. It’s a different matter for novice electricians, who develop problems in most attempts. It is also important to understand the general principles of wire splicing. You need to do this operation if you need to move the socket to another location. According to safety regulations, splicing wires is not recommended. But if you need to install an outlet in a certain place, then all that remains is to break up the decorative trim. Therefore, sometimes you can neglect the general rules.
When installing in a concrete wall, you need to know the thickness of the finish. The edge of the socket box should be flush (parallel) with the wall. The device is mounted in drywall using special socket boxes with sliding supports.
Installing an outlet or switch in the house is not difficult even for an inexperienced novice master. The main thing is to adhere to a clear work algorithm and listen to the advice of electricians. Here you need to do the work carefully, and the result will not be long in coming. At the same time, the house will never smell of burning from burnt insulation. It is also worth installing only high-quality equipment and using professional tools.
How to wind an electric meter with a transformer
Today there are many ways to wind up an electric meter. The most popular and effective of them is the use of a special transformer. In this case, it is better to use a transformer with a power of 180-250 watts. A converter from an old tube TV is well suited for these purposes.
After twisting, the counter may not work correctly
The transformer can be plugged into any 220 V outlet. However, for safety reasons, it is better to use this method under supervision. In the event of a short circuit, not only the devices, but also the wiring itself can burn out. When you unwind the counter, you should turn off powerful devices, otherwise the unwinding will be slower.
Socket Installation Tools
To properly make a wall socket with your own hands, you will definitely need at least a minimum set of tools designed for electrical installation work. Actually this:
Note: tool handles must be made of (or covered with) insulating material, or have special insulating attachments.
Perhaps, when installing a socket, it would not hurt to have special pliers designed for stripping the ends of the wire. The thing is very convenient and inexpensive.
How to choose a good smart plug?
A simple “SMS socket” is the best option for a dacha, where there is not always normal high-speed Internet access.
The first thing you need to decide on is the required functionality. You should not buy those sockets that “have everything for any occasion in life” - they are expensive, bulky in size, and their settings may not be so easy for the average consumer to understand. Therefore, initially you need to estimate how many sockets you plan to install and what each of them will be used for. For example, a GSM socket with a temperature sensor will be relevant not only for connecting electric heaters, but also for monitoring the temperature not only in the house, but also in a greenhouse, basement, or at work, even without connecting anything to the socket itself.
The second is the power limit. The second is the power limit. If you plan to connect a water heater, heater, electric kettle, or washing machine to the outlet, then you need an outlet with a permissible load of up to 16A.
Third is the remote control option. Most often people buy Wi-Fi sockets - they are the cheapest and easily connect to the Internet. A smart GSM socket will be relevant if the user does not always have access to the Internet, since the devices do not depend on it. The undoubted advantage of such outlets is their cheaper monthly maintenance compared to others. There are also radio-controlled ones (or with a BlueTooth module), but they are less popular, since to control them you need to be in close proximity to the outlet itself. And their functionality is quite poor - control via a radio signal is considered an outdated standard.
The last guideline is the price of a smart plug. There is no point in saving in this regard. Especially if you plan to buy a socket from some Chinese manufacturer. They are cheaper, but have a number of disadvantages:
But now there are Russian manufacturers of such gadgets. All of the above disadvantages are absent in them, and as for quality, their characteristics are regulated by GOST provisions, and there is no doubt about their reliability. The average cost of a good master socket is about 5 thousand rubles, for a slave socket - 3 thousand. If the price is significantly lower, then the manufacturer has clearly saved on materials or functionality.
About the smartphone - prices, reviews and real customer reviews
On the Pro-Smartfon website you will find reviews and reviews of top smartphones of 2017. All about the pros and cons of mobile phones. Latest photos, prices and real customer reviews of the best smartphones
How to wind an electric meter forward without opening it
Actually, how to increase kilowatts on an electricity meter? Please don’t ask why this is necessary, I’ll just say that you need to generate about 6 tons of kW.
put a heater at home
Here is an example: Electric stove with a capacity of 2 kW. electric stove oven 4Kv + 3 burners 1-1.5Kv each (4th burner is not included since the oven works) turns well too + the wiring pulls without problems
But I’m interested in the reverse process, it’s not the law... if you get caught, you’ll pay an order of magnitude more
But I’m interested in the reverse process, can anyone enlighten me?
Ask electricians, there are a lot of different circuits. But LISa-31 said it right, it is very fraught, but now they have learned to catch it. It’s better to use energy-saving technologies, I’m not talking about CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamp) - bullshit.
Most meters are designed for 50A, i.e. 50x220 = 11 kW, to generate 6000 kWh you need 6000/(11*24) = 22.72 (23) days, this is ideal if everything is sealed and only through the load.
There are many more meters for 5A, 30A, so it will take even longer to wind them
Isn’t it easier to remove it and take it there for verification and they will charge you how much you need, if you are only interested in numbers.
And if you want to improve the situation, that is, to compensate for what was undone or something else, then such things are not decided on the Internet, but in person with specific people.
And in general, these games don't smell very good right now.
Actually, how to increase kilowatts on an electricity meter? Please don’t ask why this is necessary, I’ll just say that you need to generate about 6 tons of kW.
put a heater at home
Here is an example: Electric stove with a capacity of 2 kW. electric stove oven 4Kv + 3 burners 1-1.5Kv each (4th burner is not included since the oven works) turns well too + the wiring pulls without problems
But I’m interested in the reverse process, it’s not the law... if you get caught, you’ll pay an order of magnitude more
But I’m interested in the reverse process, can anyone enlighten me?
Ask electricians, there are a lot of different circuits. But LISa-31 said it right, it is very fraught, but now they have learned to catch it. It’s better to use energy-saving technologies, I’m not talking about CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamp) - bullshit.
Most meters are designed for 50A, i.e. 50x220 = 11 kW, to generate 6000 kWh you need 6000/(11*24) = 22.72 (23) days, this is ideal if everything is sealed and only through the load.
There are many more meters for 5A, 30A, so it will take even longer to wind them
Isn’t it easier to remove it and take it there for verification and they will charge you how much you need, if you are only interested in numbers.
And if you want to improve the situation, that is, to compensate for what was undone or something else, then such things are not decided on the Internet, but in person with specific people.
And in general, these games don't smell very good right now.
Who is deceiving the consumer or the electricity supplier, or how suppliers make money from us beyond the electricity consumed.
I think most of us have found ourselves in such a situation when representatives from electrical household organizations came supposedly to check electricity meters, but at the same time, they offered their services, illegal, of course: “rewind the meter” in exchange for the nth amount, and the difference is falsely consumed electricity to pay according to the receipt, referring to the new readings.
So, about 5 years ago there was a case. Electricians came and offered their services. I figured, well, it seemed profitable, and money was a problem at the time, so, without thinking for a long time, I agreed. Everything seemed to go fine. I paid them, they rewinded the meter to the readings that I could keep within, I paid the difference as expected. (Note that there were no openings of the induction meter itself!)
Time passes and it becomes necessary to change the meters from induction to electronic ones. This means that the electrician comes again and says that the meter needs to be changed to an electronic one. To do this, you need to buy the electronic meter itself - the work is supposedly free. Well, if so, I agreed.
We remove the meter (and to remove it, you need to break the seal) and here, attention (!), the most important thing is “illegal opening of the state seal.”
Left electrical connection. If the cable goes underground
To insert the left socket, large-scale excavation work will have to be carried out. It is not even connected with connecting the wire to the input cable, but with ensuring its further uninterrupted operation. Underground, it is affected by many factors: moisture from the soil, its acidity, microorganisms and various rodents. As a result, to connect the left socket, in addition to the fact that you need to dig out the cable, you will have to remove the insulation from it, screw the wire onto it and carefully insulate the connection. This is done using a coupling - homemade, into which epoxy resin is poured, or purchased - with a special composition. In addition, in most cases, all this has to be done with a live wire.
It is almost impossible to detect such a connection - the owner of the house can only be let down by two factors - the well-equipped team of inspectors and his own lack of foresight. If you are unlucky in the first case, then if electricity theft is suspected, electricians with sensitive instruments capable of detecting the electromagnetic field of a phase wire at a distance of about a meter will arrive to inspect the site. If the left wire is laid away from the main line, it can be detected.
A simpler way is to turn off the input circuit breaker on the meter and bypass all sockets with a voltage indicator. If the left socket is visible, then the presence of voltage in it will give it away, as they say, with your head.
To prevent this from happening, prudent craftsmen pull part of the wire next to the main one, which will always be energized, and if it is necessary to make a branch, they place a starter there. In this case, the control phase, which keeps it in the on state, is taken after the introductory machine. It turns out that when there is a power outage in the house, it also disappears in the left outlet. This requires additional installation work, but in this case, anything can be proven to the inspector only by digging up the entire route along which the input cable goes to the house, which requires very good reasons.
Another mistake that a person installing the left socket can make is to take it from the grounding rather than the home zero. In this case, the left connection is determined by disconnecting the zero - the desired outlet, unlike all the others, will work.
In what cases does the electricity meter overestimate the readings?
The main feature of electronic metering devices is their sensitivity. Unlike induction analogues, they record the operation of all indicators installed in household appliances. Since it is not disconnected from the network, up to 50 kW can be supplied per month, even if no one lives in the apartment.
Another factor influencing the increase in readings is the parameters of the supplied energy. Devices are calibrated according to the electricity level indicated in the product data sheet.
The electricity meter increases more when one of the following indicators changes:
- Voltage. The electrical circuit of the device is designed for 230 V. This is an ideal that is rarely met. In most cases, the signal varies between 180-210 V. Because of this, active load consumers (elements of boilers and stoves) heat much worse and take longer. The difference in energy expended can be fivefold.
- Frequency. Here everything is similar to voltage - the higher the frequency, the lower the readings. However, not always - with strong deviations, a software failure may occur, which leads to larger errors in calculations.
- Power. Apartments use devices that produce reactive power during operation, as a result of which part of the accounted electricity flows back into the network.
A modern antimagnetic meter is a precise device programmed for certain indicators. Any deviations lead to malfunctions in its operation.
Where to find a free socket. Map of Rosettes - a truly useful social network
Appendix: Map of Outlets | Free | Universal application | Install
Nowadays, when smartphones and even watches barely survive the day, and cars are gradually switching to electric power, having a power source at hand is a real necessity. But what if your battery runs out while you are on the road, and even in an unfamiliar area? In this article, we will tell you about a new startup that can be extremely useful for you.
The Outlet Map service, as the name suggests, is an application that can tell you the location of the nearest available outlet, no matter where you are in the world. Are you nearing the end of your charge? Launch the program, find out the address of the nearest power point, specify the desired search parameters - and run to charge!
At its core, it is a kind of social network designed for those who are ready to help each other. For the convenience of users, the developers decided not to introduce an additional registration system. For full use, only availability is required. Having selected the desired outlet on the map or in augmented reality mode, you can explore its location using Google Street View or simply build a route to it.
To give back to users who leave information about the outlets they found, you can also add a power source to the service that has not yet been marked on the map. This is easy to do, but can bring a lot of benefits. The application will either add the outlet itself when the device is connected to charging, or you can do it manually.
After adding an outlet, it is automatically moderated. The user can also rate an outlet, and power points with an unacceptably low rating will be removed automatically.
Finally, if you choose to purchase a premium account, you'll be able to download an offline map and search for outlets without needing an internet connection. Having spent once, you can save on mobile traffic, which is not affordable and truly unlimited in all regions.
The developers came up with a rather interesting idea, and if a large number of users hear about it, then the Outlet Map application will be able to bring even more benefits to mobile device owners. We hope that you will also contribute to replenishing its database.
Connection diagram of switches to the network
Wiring diagram for a single-key light switch Wiring diagram for a two-key light switch The black phase wiring is connected with a screw to the block terminal marked with the letter L (phase).
The blue neutral wire connects to the terminal marked N. The cable should be screwed tightly, but not too tightly so as to break it. Useful: Microwave motion sensor: circuit and connection to Arduino
Connecting the phase conductor to the switch Screwing the phase conductor Connecting the neutral conductor to the button
Typically, a grounding conductor is not required for mounting the switch, so its tip is insulated and inserted into a small clamp (or tightly wrapped with electrical tape using this method).
Insulated end of grounding conductor
How to find the left socket. Creating a line underground
To lay the left cable, large-scale excavation work will have to be carried out. They will be required to ensure uninterrupted operation of the additional system. It is worth understanding that the soil, its moisture, and various rodents negatively affect the wires. Therefore, the power line is dug up, the insulation is removed from it, the wire is laid and the junction is insulated. Insulation is made by a coupling. It can be either homemade, with epoxy resin poured into it, or purchased, treated with a special compound. All work is performed under voltage, so you need to be careful.
It is almost impossible to detect such a design, but some owners are let down by lack of forethought. Controllers can easily find the left wire laid away from the main line using ultra-sensitive equipment. To prevent this from happening, it is better to lay part of the wire together with the main one, which is constantly energized, and direct part of it to a branch and mount it in the starter. In this case, the control phase is necessarily located near the input machine. It turns out that if you turn off the electricity in the house, it automatically disappears into an alternative outlet.
There is one more nuance that owners of private houses miss when installing an additional electrical outlet. Many people use grounding rather than a home neutral for it. It turns out that when the “zero” phase is turned off, electricity remains only in the left structure.
How to bypass an electric meter using grounding
But while some users are trying to introduce energy-saving lamps and technologies, other people are trying to reduce the amount of payment for electrical energy through fraud and theft. This article will describe methods of fraud and theft of electricity in order to warn users that these methods are well known to regulatory authorities, and that such actions are subject to administrative and criminal liability. Leaving aside the differences in the administrative and criminal codes of the states whose citizens are now reading this resource, it should be noted that if the theft of electricity is discovered, the fine for the theft of electricity can be tens of times higher than the savings and benefits obtained. In addition, existing methods of electricity theft are quite quickly and easily determined by specialists using search algorithms and special devices. You also need to remember that unauthorized unauthorized connection is fraught with the risk of fire. Makeshift electrical wiring of an unauthorized connection threatens a fire. Common methods of stealing electricity. As you know, to account for the electricity consumed, an electric meter is installed at the electricity input to the house. Accordingly, the fraudster’s task is to force the electric meter to ignore part or all of the electrical energy consumed.
Conclusions from the editors
In summary, a smart plug is not a luxury, but a necessity for a modern home. Proper use of such a gadget will make your home safer, and at the same time save on energy bills. But the main thing is the ability to remotely control the outlet; this is a really convenient feature. It is also worth noting that overhead sockets are more popular and practical, because... they can be used exactly where it is needed now.
(6 votes, average: 3.8 out of 5) Share with your friends!
