When arranging new furniture or new interior decor, many household members wonder how to properly organize the arrangement so that all residents can use it comfortably. This applies not only to furniture, but also to interior elements, for example, the hanging of mirrors, without which it is impossible to exist in the modern world. Since the main mirror, which the whole family literally uses, is located in the bathroom, we will talk about the optimal height of the mirror itself and the distance at which it should be located.
How to choose the height of a mirror in the bathroom
Mirrors make our life easier and more convenient, especially if the installation in the bathroom or hallway is properly thought out. Some people like to fix their hair and small details of clothing in passing, others spend hours putting themselves in order before going out, some people tend to admire themselves for a long time in their free time.
The dimensions of the canvas should also be chosen optimally, in accordance with the preferences and height of all family members.
Of course, people spend the most time in the morning in front of the mirror and washbasin. For the bathroom you can choose any convenient format:
- glass shelf above the sink with reflective strip;
- a cabinet with a mirrored door near the washbasin;
- decorative insert in the interior door;
- mirror tiles on the entire wall (polymer analogues often have an incomplete reflection effect);
- separate inserts into the cladding;
- solid wall - to visually double the space;
- cabinet with large mirror;
- parts of stained glass windows and mosaic panels made of broken tiles.
In order for the mirror to be not only comfortable, but also to be in harmony with the entire bathroom, you need to think about where and how to place it.
Important! The general rule for a free-standing mirror is that the top point should be a few centimeters above the eye level of the tallest family member.
If this is cabinet furniture, then the height of the reflective inserts takes into account standard height, which is not always convenient for children and teenagers.
The lower part of the canvas must be located at a height of at least 1.2 m from the floor.
Modern accessory design and its place in the interior
Today, in addition to traditional square or round models, designers have come up with many original fantasy products. Which perform not only a practical, but also a decorative function. In particular, it can be a bright, beautiful frame, an unusually shaped shelf, or multi-colored lighting.
By the way, one of the modern trends is mirrors and cabinets with various LED lighting options, including adjustable luminous flux or color. They look very impressive and can magically transform the bathroom space.
The rays of light passing through glass decorated with a sandblasted pattern (also a fashionable finishing option) look especially beautiful. In addition, silk-screen printing is often used for decoration today. They also produce special decorative mirrors made of organic glass, made in the shape of butterflies, birds, and animals. They are well suited for bathroom decoration and can be easily attached to smooth walls with double-sided tape.
Selection by person's height
The optimal height of a small format mirror is selected so that it is convenient to use without additional devices or special poses. For example, in a family with small children, it is taken into account that they will look into it, even if the mirror is high. Children substitute stools or other devices, which is unsafe - this fact also has to be taken into account.
The height from the floor parameter can be changed when placing non-standard sinks that are installed at a height above the norm (from 0.7 m).
Very tall guys have to bend over a little if they are not happy with the height of the mirror above the bathroom sink. Of course, this happens at a party, but at home it is not normal. In the hygiene room, no one should experience discomfort when washing their face in the morning.
The upper part of the canvas should correspond to the height of the tallest person in the family with an addition of 20 mm, but not exceed the level of the upper part of the doorway.
If this is an apartment or a house for one owner, the level of mirror surfaces is determined by his individual needs. But even in this case, no one should bend over or pull themselves up, wanting to put themselves in order.
When placing a mirror above the sink, you need to take into account the size of the room and select the correct proportions.
The inconvenience of searching for your reflection cannot be justified by design or lack of free space for mirror inserts. If it is impossible to adjust the height of the mirror in the bathroom, it can be duplicated by inserting interior doors or a separate insert in another place.
The largest mirrors for installation above the sink do not exceed 1x2 m in size.
Changing the situation: how to turn the toilet 90 degrees
In order to expand the available space in the toilet room, many people decide to take such a step as moving the toilet from one side to the other. Moving the device to another corner is possible, but in order for it to continue to function fully, you need to know some points.
As for the pipeline, certain requirements are also put forward for it, which must immediately be taken into account.
For example:
- You can use pipes with a diameter from 50 to 100 mm, the most optimal are pipes with a cross-section of 100 mm;
- The distance from the device to the riser should be a maximum of .5 m; if the length is greater, then the drainage power from the barrel will not be enough to push through the waste and a blockage will appear;
- Observe the correct slope, it depends on the cross-section of the pipe.
If the slope is too low, there is a high probability of clogging as the fluid flow is reduced. If, on the contrary, the slope is too high, then the flow rate will be excessive and solid parts will collect in the pipe, which will subsequently block the movement of water. You can learn how to move the toilet close to the wall, what the maximum distance should be from the wall and how far the toilet can be from the drain from the training video.
Sometimes situations arise when you want to completely change the design of the bathroom and purchase a new toilet; in this case, you can rotate the toilet 90 degrees. The work is very simple, the main thing is to know some technical nuances, rules and subtleties.
To carry out the rearrangement, it is not at all necessary to digest the pipes.
Corrugated pipes are best suited for deploying a toilet in an already installed place. If you not only unfold the device, but also move it to another place, then it is more advisable to use pipes of the required diameter, which are made of plastic. Using such methods, you can easily not only unfold, but also move the toilet to the desired location.
Popular and fashionable options for mirrors over the sink
A mirror is not only a utilitarian attribute of any bathroom, but also a design element. They can be the main visual accent in the bathroom or organically complement the overall design concept. Each style has its own conventions on how a mirror should look above a bathroom sink.
The thickness of the canvas is determined depending on the thickness of the tile, but should not exceed 10 mm.
Frames offer many variations; you can make them yourself if your bathroom is in a nautical style. Shells brought from the sea, small stars and corals, flat pebbles and polished broken glass, colored pebbles and other seafood are excellent decor.
The mirror above the sink in the bathroom should form a single and complete composition that harmonizes well with the interior of the room.
A mirror in a glass frame made of decorative material looks original:
- colored or frosted glass;
- sandblasting pattern;
- stained glass
In the bathroom, it is usually recommended to use moisture-resistant mirrors, which have an increased service life even in the presence of water vapor.
When choosing mirrors and their design, you can rely entirely on your taste - who, if not their owners, should use the accessory every day.
When installing a mirror in the bathroom, it is better to hang it taking into account the distance from the floor, the interval between the linen and the sink, as well as the height of all family members.
Mirror decoration
You can decorate the surface with different materials, with your own hands or to order. The frame itself can serve as decoration if it is made stylishly and creatively.
With your own hands you can:
- decorate the design with shells, mosaics, polymer clay;
- stick the applique;
- use a stencil;
- artificially age the surface of a mirror or frame.
In an industrial setting, design can be created by a frame, lighting, a printed pattern, or a laid mosaic.
There are many options, however, when creating a design or buying a finished item, remember that this item has a practical side, and do not overload the reflective surface with many small details.
Choosing the shape of a mirror above the bathroom sink
When choosing a mirror shape to improve the design of a room, many factors are taken into account:
- A mirror wall visually doubles the room; what is reflected in it is also important. On the contrary, there should be no framed mirrors or doorways, otherwise a certain “corridor” will be formed, which adherents of some teachings consider the entrance to the other world.
- An oval or ellipse favorably emphasizes streamlined plumbing fixtures, the best solution for a hygienic room.
- The round shape, especially in a wide frame, resembles a porthole or the window of a bathyscaphe. This visual technique is good to use when decorating a bath thematically. A regular round mirror without a frame will fit well into any interior.
- Free form - for lovers of abstraction, not everyone likes something in the form of a large amoeba on the wall. But if the entire design concept revolves around the theme of denial of right angles and constructivism, this is an interesting way to play with the original interior.
- The main standard is a rectangle, but it can also be hung vertically or horizontally. It all depends on the space occupied. Square mirrors are used less frequently.
The height of the placement of the canvas is determined individually in each case, based on the characteristics of the interior and design of the room.
The sink is often mounted directly on the mirror wall, without taking into account the relationship to the floor surface, but according to the average height of those using it. The main difficulty is cutting round holes for water and sewer pipes. The easiest way is to bring it from another wall or cover it with a cabinet under the sink.
The mirror itself has always been one of the central details of the interior.
If you purchase a solid mirror sheet, its dimensions can be precisely adjusted to fit the niche you occupy - from the washbasin to the top. In this case, you need not just glass with amalgam, but protected glass, especially for the bath.
With the right approach, you can use it to visually enlarge the space of a room or play up the design of the room, giving it your own unique flair.
What types of wall structures are there?
Manufacturers produce products in various forms:
- Square. Give visual proportionality to the room;
- Round. Suitable for rooms with a relaxed interior style, visually expanding the space;
- Oval. Serve as a complement to a room with a classic design;
- Rectangular. Emphasize the geometry of the walls and the severity of the lines of the tiled cladding;
- Curly. They can serve as the main accent in interior design.
Depending on the decor, there are mirror models with:
- pattern (application is carried out using matting or sandblasting);
- chamfer (the mirror has beveled edges and is characterized by significant weight and thickness);
- artificially aged surface;
- colored.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4t2PnI9Khk
Depending on the materials used for the production of mirrors, the following products are produced:
- made of sheet glass with silver or aluminum amalgam (models with silver coating are highly resistant to high humidity and temperature fluctuations);
- made of mirror acrylic, polystyrene or polyvinyl chloride.
Products can be with a base (made of chipboard or fibreboard) or without it; with or without frame.
The size of the installed reflective coating is selected taking into account the dimensions of the room and personal preferences.
Select the area where the mirror is located even during major repairs. Install the additional parts of the sheathing, on top of which secure the device using dowels, anchors and mounting tape.
If the distance between the wall structure and the PVC material is small, drill a hole all the way to the wall. As an option, we suggest you purchase a moydodyr, which has a built-in mirror by default.
How to hang a mirror in the bathroom if the wall is made of plasterboard? In this case, you should stock up on butterfly dowels, the ribs of which provide reliable protection against possible rotation, and the locking edge prevents the fasteners from falling directly into the hole.
The butterfly dowel is only suitable if the mirror structure weighs up to 20 kg. If the weight is even greater, it is no longer possible to fix the product to the plasterboard component. The problem can be solved by additionally securing the material with another sheet of plywood.
Standards for the height of a mirror above a bathroom sink
Every design approach has its own standardization that specialists cannot ignore. When arranging an apartment or house on your own, you can deviate a little from general recommendations if this is due to physiological characteristics and the specifics of the bathroom.
With the current assortment on the market, you can immediately pick up everything you need, making small adjustments along the way if necessary.
It is also important to understand what reflection format is necessary (possible) at a given point in the apartment:
- at full height;
- to the waist;
- just the face and shoulders.
In addition to a wide range of ready-made products, there are many special showrooms where you can design and manufacture a custom-made mirror.
Two mirror surfaces made of different materials will have their own shade in different lighting - gray, greenish or purple undertone. In this case, the height ratio from the floor or relative to the sink will not correct the situation. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase two identical mirrors if they will be hung side by side - above a common countertop for two or three sinks.
Any glass cutting workshop will cut you a suitable mirror according to your size, the price of which will be lower than on the market.
Important! The reflective surface must be of high quality, without defects and color distortions, if it is used for its intended purpose. In some cases, polymer mirror or black glossy tiles are purchased - purely for cladding. In this case, the quality of the reflection is of secondary importance.
Height from sink
When the room is beautifully decorated, people rarely pay attention to the height of the mirror above the washbasin in the bathroom. Most often they look at their reflection. When you have to pull yourself up or bend over, it causes discomfort; it does not fulfill its functional purpose.
This model is preferred by people who love rigor and order, because all excesses are hidden in the closet.
Most often, the sink is already “tightly” fixed, in accordance with GOST and SNiP standards. This level is determined by the method of connection to water pipes and sewerage.
Attention! It is convenient to wash your face when the sink is at table level - 70-90 cm from the floor; accordingly, the lower edge of the reflection plane is attached a little higher.
The wall remains splashed after each use of the washbasin, so tiles (another tile) are often laid a few centimeters above the level of the sink. A small format mirror is fixed above 2-3 layers of tiles. Usually 25-30 cm is enough to prevent splashes when washing from staining the mirror surface.
Such options are designed for any design style; their beauty is in their ease of installation and fairly affordable cost.
After repairs, the level of the sink is often adjusted; the sanitary container itself is often changed; accordingly, the distance to the reflecting plane is raised or lowered.
Height from floor and ceiling
When a full-length mirror surface is installed, every nuance and adaptation to the overall interior design is important:
- proportions of all surfaces;
- complex of reflected people (and children);
- glass shape with amalgam;
- method of fastening.
A bulky canvas in a massive frame is unlikely to decorate a bathroom. A mirror wall made of several identical panels fixed in parallel looks much more interesting. Glass that is too thin is inconvenient to install - they are fragile.
Thick tempered mirrors are a guarantee of strength, but they put a lot of stress on the wall.
Helpful advice! Optimally, the surface of the mirror and the level of the doorway are at the same height. If there is an original backlight, it should not be flush with the edge of the reflective surface so that the lamps do not “hit” the eyes. But mirrors look good, as if illuminated along the edge, with a diode strip around the perimeter on the back side, regardless of size.
When installing a large-format one-piece mirror, they are guided by the physiological characteristics of the owners. As a rule, 10 cm above the baseboard and an additional 10 cm above the height of the tallest person will give a distortion-free reflection if the plane is not tilted.
Many people now prefer to install a huge reflective plane in their bathroom, almost the entire wall.
For waist-deep reflection, it is better to fix the lower edge of the glass with amalgam at floor level within 90 cm. And it will be enough to see yourself up to your shoulders - about 120 cm from the floor.
Master class on installing a mirror
Pay very close attention to the front surface of the reflective sheet. It can be damaged very easily and unnoticeably. If there are substances such as lye, acrylic or sulfur left in your bathroom after a renovation, remove them immediately. Even the slightest contact with acrylic paint, putty or plaster can damage the mirror surface.
To properly install the mirror, prepare the following tools: level, tape measure or ruler. It is these tools that will help you choose the optimal angle, level and distance between the sink and the mirror.
A level is a necessary tool for high-quality mirror installation.
loading…
If you do not check the position of the mirror with a level, you can expect, at a minimum, an unstable position of things that will stand on the shelves, and, at a maximum, an uneven load on the fasteners, as a result of which one of them may not withstand and then your bathroom will again be left without a reflective sheet.
Types of mounting mirrors above the sink in the bathroom
Attention! When installing reflective surfaces, preliminary marking is required - determining the horizon and vertical levels. To do this, use a universal building level and plumb line.
If the room has uneven walls, you still need to hang it at the points marked with a level, and you can choose an oval or curved mirror. It will hide the disproportionate ratio of walls and horizontal lines.
When purchasing or installing mirrors, it is important to ensure that the product does not distort the image, has the desired shape and optimal size, and also fits the overall style of the bathroom.
Methods for attaching a mirror.
- A removable or hanging option, it is very convenient as temporary bathroom equipment when the renovation has not yet been completed or if the shape of the mirror has not yet been decided. Many hanging mirrors sold in finished form have hanging loops attached to the frame or directly to the back surface. For installation, two strong screws on dowels are enough.
- A self-made accessory or bathroom shelf can be secured to special fittings. Wall brackets with holders can be found at any hardware store.
- The trimmed mirror can be mounted with glue directly to a smooth wall. In this case, the glue is applied with a mesh, and silicone sealant is needed along the edge, which will protect the amalgam from decomposition in a humid environment.
A mirror in the bathroom can be either a separately hanging item or combined with a cabinet or shelf.
Fastening methods and necessary tools
A mirror is a fragile item that breaks easily, so its installation must be reliable and durable. You can fix the product in different ways. What tools are required for this depends on the type of work.
Options for placing a dressing table with a mirror in the bedroom, types of products
Dowels and self-tapping screws are one of the most reliable fastenings; they can withstand the weight of a heavy object well. The dowels are installed in the drilled holes in the wall, then self-tapping screws are driven into them. The number of elements depends on the area of the product: the larger it is, the smaller the gaps between them should be. The recommended drilling depth is 5–7 cm. The mirror is hung at a short distance from the wall to ensure natural ventilation.
Bolts and screws are also a popular option. It is best to purchase mirrors with prepared holes. If they are not there, drill them yourself with a diamond drill, and then sand the sharp edges. The product is attached to the wall in prepared holes, the bolt heads are covered with decorative caps.
Plates are a good option for hidden fastening of canvases without frames. Steel parts are durable, resistant to mechanical stress, and can withstand heavy loads. Before hanging the product, the plates must be glued to its back. Next, drill holes in the wall and install self-tapping screws in them that will hold the plates with the mirror.
Glue, sealant - an option for “eternal” fastening, suitable for canvases weighing from 10 to 20 kg. Advantages – no need to drill holes. Procedure: level the wall to perfect condition (as before painting), install temporary supports for the mirror, degrease the wall. Apply adhesive to the back of the canvas. Having placed the piece of furniture on the supports, press it against the wall and secure it tightly. Remove the auxiliary elements after a few days. Proceed in the same way when gluing a mirror to sealant or liquid nails.
Double-sided tape - this method is suitable for small products without a frame. When choosing this method, you should pay attention to the moisture resistance of the adhesive tape, since this determines how long the mirror will hang. To attach it, the tape is cut into small pieces and glued to the fat-free back side. Having removed the protective layer from the tape, apply the mirror to the markings on the wall and fix it with your hands for better adhesion to the surface.
Design and types of mirrors, how to make a product with your own hands
Dowels and screws
Bolts, screws
Plates
Glue, sealant
Double sided tape
Correct installation of a bathroom mirror cabinet above the sink
Wall-mounted cabinet furniture with mirrored shelves and doors is the most popular. With the help of such items it is easier to hide wall defects and find a place for all kinds of small accessories. In this case, the format of the mounted model is not so important; the space where this accessory is located is much more important.
Let us remind you that mirrored cabinet doors can open in different ways:
- left;
- right;
- swing doors towards you from the center;
- one surface is sliding, the other is fixed (right or left);
- both halves of the door facade are shifted to the right and left.
When choosing from a catalog or in a supermarket, it is important to imagine how and where this item will function.
Agree, it is inconvenient to open a cabinet built end-to-end, for example, in the left corner, if the door opens in the same direction. Most often, right- and left-handed models are produced at a furniture factory. For the opposite option, you need to ask a sales floor consultant or contact the managers to clarify the assortment.
Marking rules and installation technology
Determining the height is half the process. The height of the mirror above the sink should be optimal for all family members. Next, you need to mark the wall taking into account the location of the fasteners.
Installation on fasteners
The sequence of work is represented by the following algorithm:
- Using a level, place the upper corner and central edge location marks on the wall.
- Since the premises throw surprises at the owners in the form of uneven walls and floors, it is worth placing a piece of paper in this place in size (a piece of old wallpaper will do) and check by eye the horizontal and vertical positions relative to the other elements.
- Measure the distance in the corners from the attachment point to the edge. Place marks and then drill holes for dowels or brackets. Since mirrors are made of heavy material, this should be taken into account during installation. Store consultants can help you select consumables that meet your load requirements.
To hang a mirror on fastening elements, spacers made of soft polypropylene moisture-resistant material are attached between the wall and the canvas. This is necessary to relieve pressure from the wall and fixing devices. When installing, the brackets are not fully tightened and leave a small gap.
Installation using construction adhesive or mounting tape
The order of these works is outlined below step by step:
- When using these types of fastening, just as in the first case, marks are placed along the entire perimeter. The area under the mirror is thoroughly cleaned of unnecessary elements by drilling and carefully removing the tiles.
- When drilling, paper tape is placed under the drill on the surface. This little trick helps maintain the integrity of the edges and avoid chipping. It is advisable that there is a gap of 2–5 mm at the edges from the canvas to the tiles on the wall for ease of installation. After the wall is cleared of all excess on the surface, it is cleaned to a smooth state. Unevenness will cause the mirror to stick unevenly. This situation is fraught with consequences in the form of moisture accumulation and fungus formation.
- The reverse side is coated with construction glue or liquid nails. Apply mounting tape. Care must be taken to ensure that there are no gaps left. Install the mirror with support on the bottom edge. Then gently press it against the wall. For more reliable fixation, it is recommended to hold it for 15–20 minutes. You can use fasteners for fastening, which are removed after the glue dries.
Calculation of the position and cleaning of the wall is done when the mirror has already been purchased . Otherwise, you may encounter discrepancies in calculations and, as a result, additional work.
How to choose a mirror surface option in a store
Knowing the parameters of the free distance and making general calculations of height and width, choosing a finished product or making it to order will not be difficult.
Stores offer many options from which you can choose the one you prefer.
At the same time, you should carefully consider the choice of manufacturer. It is also necessary to take into account the following nuances:
- When purchasing, you need to carefully examine the canvas. Bubbles, chips, scratches can lead to unpleasant consequences in the form of a violation of integrity. There should be no defects in the reflection. The reverse side must have a flat and smooth surface.
- Since the bathroom is a high-humidity area, options with amalgam coating are chosen for it. They are more expensive than usual, but the long service life justifies this. The famous proverb “the miser pays twice” comes in handy when choosing a cheap option.
- If you choose a mirror for through fastenings, you should not take one in which you need to do them yourself. Few people are able to drill a surface accurately, since this requires skill.
- Glue, liquid nails and mounting tape are selected based on the load of the product. You can ask the seller for a certificate to ensure the suitability of the installation characteristics.
The height of the mirror should correspond to the optimal dimensions. If it is higher than normal, it will lead to a number of inconveniences.
Installation higher will reduce the size of the space up to the ceiling, lower - will lead to the fact that the canvas will be constantly dirty. Spending time on calculations will save time and reduce budget expenses.
Mirrors are very fragile, so you need to be careful with them, as they can break and be scratched. Psychologists say that a person’s mood depends on the height of the reflective glass. Today we will look at how and where it is better to hang a mirror.
How to secure?
When purchasing a mirror, mounting hardware is included. But if you are unhappy with the fasteners, you can buy those that are suitable specifically for you. Also, when choosing, it is advised to take into account not only the height of the residents, but also the ability of the mirror to visually increase the size of the room (especially if it is not large). In general, there are several ways to secure a reflective surface.
With bolts
Experts say that it is better to do installation using bolts and screws - this method is the most reliable.
Using tile adhesive.
In order to fix a mirror, tile adhesive is often used, but there are certain conditions for it: the wall must be flat, without tiles.
In order to carry out the fastening procedure in this way, it is necessary:
- apply glue using a spatula;
- Apply to the surface and press for 15-20 minutes;
- After the glue dries, you need to rub the seams.
Using double-sided moisture-resistant tape
This method should only be used in emergency cases when there is no space left (or if you do not want to remove the tiles).
The surface of the tile must be thoroughly cleaned, and then:
- remove the protective film;
- stick the material around the perimeter and vertically;
- glue the mirror to the wall.
Using liquid nails
This is a very painstaking but reliable method.
The following instructions must be followed:
- we remove the unevenness of the wall by applying a protective primer with impregnation;
- glue the strips of double-sided tape that is required to support the mirror (the distance between the strips should be 60-70 cm);
- remove the protective film from the tape;
- using a gun, apply the adhesive composition;
- press it against the wall and place a support underneath that will support the mirror until it dries.
Fashion choice
Now it has become popular to have mirror tiles in the bathroom, as it looks unusual, formal and expensive. Illuminated mirrors are also often used - it looks original and unusual. If you have a large family, it will be convenient to have two reflective materials above the sink. But it is worth considering that in this case the sink itself must be quite large.
Advice for those who like to do everything with their own hands: in many stores you can buy the necessary material to order (the required size, shape, etc.).
What to consider when choosing?
Before you go shopping, you need to determine the size of the bathroom, the distance from the floor to the sink and the intensity of lighting.
The most important thing is quality: the surface should not be too thin. Also pay attention to the surface itself: there should be no scratches, dents, or cracks on it. In addition, pay attention to the back side: it should also be smooth, even and clean. By the way, most often it is green. The quality of reflection is also very important: the clearer the reflection is visible, the better, in fact.
An important detail is the weight of the product: the greater the weight of the material we need, the longer it will last. The style of the mirror and frame should match the overall design of the room.
If your bathroom is small and only just fits furniture, then it is better to hang a mirror above the washbasin. Well, if you are the happy owner of a larger room, then you can safely hang it at full height.