A process that really requires special attention is the renovation of a bathroom in a new building. This is not surprising, because as soon as the owner moves into a new apartment, most often, he sees bare walls and the absence of any design.
Renovating bathrooms in a new building
Unfortunately, it is strictly not recommended to make expensive repairs in the first year of residence, because otherwise, after some time, repair work will have to start from the very beginning. This is due to many factors, such as shrinkage of the foundation, and, as a result, slight shrinkage of the entire structure. What to do in such a situation will be discussed further.
Bathroom renovation and features of new buildings
You can renovate a bathroom in a new building with your own hands, but before you start working. It is worth considering some of the features and nuances of the room with which you will be working. Let's look at these details in more detail:
- In the new room, the walls may not be level enough, for this reason you will have to level the walls in the bathroom. Moreover, such work may also be needed for the ceiling, as well as for the floor. To reduce work time, it is possible to use suspended ceilings, then the surface will not have to be leveled.
- Before starting work on finishing the premises, experts recommend performing work that involves laying pipes and electrical lines. At the same stage, heating is carried out.
- There is a significant advantage of the new building. It lies in the fact that all wiring and communications will be completely new.
- The owner can also choose the design he would like. After all, repair work starts from scratch.
- Since the renovation begins in a completely new room. The technician will not have to waste time removing old floor or wall coverings.
Where to start preparing for renovations in a new building?
Of course, new building projects are not of the same type, however, as a rule, these are apartments with an improved layout. Therefore, there is unlikely to be a need to demolish walls, change the position of doorways, or replace communications. If, after shrinkage of the house, cracks appear in the finishing materials, then it is better to remove them. And re-level the cleaned surfaces, of course, after sealing the crack in the wall!
If the floors are initially uneven or crumble, you need to remove the old layer of screed and level the floor. It will also be necessary to dismantle the covering in the case where it is tedious to install warm floors with hot water pipes. Although, if the owners intend to invest enough money in repair work, it is possible to install more modern underfloor heating systems (for example: an infrared floor or an electric matte heated floor installed under the finishing coating).
Types of finishing
Work begins with leveling the walls and ceiling; this is considered rough preparation of the room. In some cases, at the preparation stage, the owner can think through the layout of the bathroom. Make some adjustments to it if necessary.
Once the rough work is completed. The decoration of the room begins with the help of finishing materials. At the same stage, the installation of the required equipment and plumbing, the choice of lighting and waterproofing of the floor covering are carried out.
Rough finishing of the room during the renovation of bathrooms and toilets
The stages of renovating a bathroom in a new building begin with preparatory work. They include leveling the walls and other surfaces in the room, if necessary.
When an apartment is rented with rough finishing. The owner should prepare for a long and difficult bathroom renovation. At this stage, you should make a layout of the room, and if necessary, make some adjustments to it.
A lot of time is spent on leveling the walls, since they can have height differences from 7 to 15 cm. A sand-cement screed is required on the floor.
Finishing the room during a bathroom renovation in a new building
At this stage, the choice of materials for finishing the bathroom takes place; the master must plaster the walls, make a screed on the floor and decorate it with a coating.
The simplest plumbing fixtures are installed in the room. You should choose suitable lighting for the bathroom, but all this is considered basic.
When the base is ready, waterproofing of the floor begins, higher quality plumbing is installed, and the walls and floor are also finished. When the final finishing is completed, household appliances are installed in the room.
Bathroom finishing
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Preparatory work has been completed. Now it's time to start finishing. The brief step-by-step instructions look like this:
- Laying tiles on the floor.
- Ceiling installation.
- Wall decoration.
- Door installation.
- Installation of plumbing equipment.
- Decorative decorations - without them, the decoration of the bathroom will not be complete.
Floors with ceramic tiles look aesthetically pleasing and neat. Moreover, it is safe and hygienic. The decoration of the bathroom will look great with it. The main thing is not to buy how many tiles. Bathroom tiles should have a slightly rough surface, be easy to wash, and have sufficient strength.
The tiles should be laid from the farthest corner of the room. For fastening, a special glue is used, which is applied either to the floor or to the back side of the tile. Using a mallet, adjust the laid tiles. You will also need a level to make the bathroom decoration pleasing to the eye.
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Then they finish the walls. When the tiles are laid, the seams are grouted using a water-repellent mixture. This will protect the seams from splashes. But plastic is not recommended for wall decoration. Such surfaces will quickly fail, as they are afraid of moisture.
The finishing of the bathroom continues with the installation of the ceiling. Experts recommend using ready-made structures. In their production, special materials are used that provide protection from moisture and dampness. However, you can simply paint the ceiling; decorating a bathroom does not exclude a similar method.
When the work on the floor, ceiling and walls is completed, you can install a toilet (if the bathroom is combined), a bathtub or a shower. Then they install the washing machine, attach shelves, heated towel rails, and cabinets. The finishing of the bathroom is completed by installing the door.
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Modern design elements
Today you can choose a variety of interior designs for the bathroom, and thanks to modern technologies, the room becomes functional and comfortable.
It is worth describing the most popular new items that are used to decorate a bathroom:
- Rectangular bathroom. Now we are not talking about an ordinary bathroom, but about a product with wooden cladding. You can also purchase more budget models, in which the cladding will be made of material that imitates wood.
- Bathroom built into the podium. This is a rather original design option for the product, and it is advisable to use a large podium. Of course, this design is only suitable for a large room. The bathroom itself should be round or rectangular.
- Rectangular sanitary ware. This year, it is in fashion to decorate a room using rectangular sanitary ware, and it is advisable to choose a white toilet and sink.
- Hanging toilets and bedside tables. Such designs will complement the interior of the bathroom, and can also become part of the disguise of communications and wires.
In addition, it should be noted the lighting features of the bathroom; the finished appearance of the room after renovation depends on this. At the peak of popularity are unusual options for lighting systems, these include lighting of mirrors and niches, as well as built-in lighting on the floor.
Additional lighting makes the design unusual and functional. Indoors, lamps and bright lighting are usually not used; designers prefer spotlights.
Types of modern design, choice of material, technique
The construction market has a wide range of not only types of material, but also subtypes within each of them. This makes it possible to design a room to suit almost any taste. There are variations of the monochromatic type, with patterns, photographs, and images.
The most popular types of coating are:
- tile;
- porcelain stoneware;
- mosaic;
- plastic panel.
Plumbing fixtures can acquire a more decorative state due to their location inside a recess in the wall, shielding the lower part.
The material is selected based on the size of the room, the overall chosen style, after all measurements have been taken. Experienced craftsmen advise purchasing all the necessary raw materials at once, preparing all the tools so as not to waste extra time on additional purchases and searches.
Before you start buying anything, be sure to draw up a floor plan of the room with a new design. It takes into account the location of pipes, wiring, arrangement of furniture, appliances, and plumbing fixtures. The drawing also helps to most accurately calculate the amount of necessary raw materials, working time, and determine what tools will be needed.
Modern design has its own distinctive features:
- installation of a drain barrel inside a wall or fastening inside a wall niche;
- toilet hanging;
- installation of a bidet;
- availability of a hygienic shower;
- location of the bath and shower at the same time;
- spot lighting;
- hanging furniture.
Finishing with plastic decorative elements and stretch ceiling equipment, which is not subject to any damage from temperature changes or humidity levels, have gained great popularity. Also, this type of ceiling treatment is quite profitable, since the shrinkage of the new building will not affect it.
Whether the bathroom is combined or separated determines the possibilities of placing the required items. The combined option provides more opportunities for choosing equipment, furniture, and appliances.
The decision to install only a bathtub, a shower cabin, or both items at once remains only with the owner. New models include a hydromassage, steam room, and other additions to increase comfort. Sometimes a shower can be a complete replacement for a bath. The bath itself varies in materials, sizes, shapes, and may have additional equipment (jacuzzi). It is possible to use a shower stand in the bathroom, which allows you to use it as a shower. But, in accordance with the capabilities of the room, both options can be placed. Toilet bowls are often made hinged, and fastened to a specialized modular installation. The model is selected taking into account the general style of the room and the size of the room.
Bathroom furniture must have a moisture-resistant coating. The selection can begin immediately after drawing up a bathroom plan, which indicates the location of each element. The arrangement must be calculated in such a way as not to reduce the size of the already small room. If the area is small, it is recommended, if possible, to install corner cabinets and washbasins. You should purchase furniture sets or individual items in one place, of the same style, so that everything looks harmonious.
Furniture sets require the presence of:
- cabinet-bedside table: combining a floor cabinet with a hanging mirror;
- sink with cabinet: has a wall-hung, floor-mounted version, with hinged or retractable doors;
- pencil case: is an elongated narrow cabinet with many compartments;
- wall cabinet: mounted on the wall, contains several shelves for storing small items.
Furniture coating must be waterproof and not deformed by temperature changes. There is very little demand for wood products with high-quality impregnation, since even with the best treatment, wood does not withstand constantly high humidity. It is better to give preference to chipboard or MDF (fine fraction). The second option is a slab made from wood fibers made on a press. Metal products must be treated with anti-corrosion compounds. Glass models are not often used, since high temperatures reduce their performance and the risk of breaking something and getting cut is also high.
Selection and purchase of new plumbing fixtures and finishing materials
After purchasing an apartment in a new building, owners often begin to wonder where to begin renovation work. First you need to select the required finishing materials, as well as new plumbing.
This stage is very important, but first you will have to think through the design of the room to the smallest detail, and in addition, decide on the models of plumbing. Before you go to the store for finishing materials, you should calculate how many of them will be needed to finish the bathroom.
Before purchasing sanitary ware, you should check their exact dimensions so that they fit exactly in the bathroom. It is better to purchase finishing materials and tools in one building materials store.
It is better to purchase what is required in a slightly larger volume, also taking into account possible waste. This will ultimately help avoid problems with finding missing material.
Interior options and ideas for bathroom design in a new building
Water or electric heated towel rail?
There are no small details when renovating a bathroom. For example, before starting renovation work in the bathroom, you need to think about the design of the heated towel rail and its further installation location. As for the design, there will be no problems. Nowadays, many models of water heated towel rails of various designs and sizes are sold in construction markets and stores. The most common models are ladder-shaped heated towel rails, M-shaped models and U-shaped models. The Lesenka heated towel rail can additionally be equipped with shelves and towel racks.
If it is not possible to connect it to the hot water system or the intended installation location of the new water heated towel rail does not guarantee high-quality work in the future (let’s assume that the only convenient location for you is the heated towel rail on the furthest wall from the hot water riser pipe), you can opt for an electric model, which will work where you really need it. By the way, now electric models of heated towel rails consume a minimum of energy: 40W, 60W, 80W, 100W, 120W, depending on the size of the heated towel rail! That is, an electric heated towel rail consumes energy like a light bulb, and this is a very economical indicator! Also, in electric models, you can, if necessary, adjust the temperature (warmer, colder, or even turn it off for the period you need) depending on the season.
Bathroom ceiling in a new building
Very often, owners have doubts about the ceilings in the bathroom. Experts advise opting for slatted or suspended ceiling models. The base for such ceiling systems does not need to be leveled; it is possible to choose almost any texture and color, and these ceiling options are not afraid of moisture, which is important in the bathroom. Small bathrooms with modern interiors will look great with mirrored or glossy ceilings, which visually expand the space.
The use of mirrors and reflective materials for finishing walls, ceilings, floors, etc. is the right technique for visually expanding the bathroom and toilet!
Bathroom lighting
Much attention should be paid to the light in the bathroom. It is best to install several lamps at once, rather than limit yourself to one standard lamp. Installing spotlights on the ceiling or sconces on the walls depends only on the customer’s taste, style and design of the bathroom! Modern lighting systems, such as LED strips, allow installation along the contours of plumbing fixtures and furniture located in the bathroom, which adds original style and chic to the bathroom design.
When carrying out electrical work in a damp room, do not forget about safety! All connections must be at a safe distance from direct contact with water and be securely insulated!
Alternative to a bath
Combined models look very stylish and modern: bathtubs with a shower cabin (shower boxes with a bathtub), especially if the bathroom area is small.
The original solution would be to build a shower from scratch. To do this, a podium is built and a sewer drain with a ladder is installed in it. Next, the podium is covered with waterproofing, and after the waterproofing has dried, it is covered with tiles or mosaics. Glass sliding or swing doors can complete the composition. Instead of a standard mixer, shower systems (standard spout for a bathtub, standard watering can and large watering can - tropical shower) or shower panels (standard spout for a bath, standard watering can, large watering can - tropical shower + hydromassage nozzles) are better suited. This option is good because it opens up almost limitless possibilities for design ideas.
Laying pipes, electrical wiring and other communications
Many craftsmen know how important it is to choose suitable pipes, since the material from which they are made plays a big role. Typically, polypropylene pipes are used; this material is quite durable and can last longer.
When it is necessary to install pipes in the bathroom, they are usually hidden in the walls so that they do not spoil the appearance of the room after finishing. Grooves are made in the walls, and pipes are laid in them, and communications are closed from above using tiles.
The process of laying pipes is very important; it must be done correctly to avoid blockages and poor pressure. If the owner has never done this himself, he should seek professional help. The craftsmen will also be able to install a filter and counters, if necessary.
When carrying out electrical wiring, first a plan is drawn up that indicates its location. Based on the completed project, they begin to lay the wires.
Leveling walls, ceilings and floors
New buildings are distinguished by the fact that they require preliminary preparation of all surfaces of the room, since differences in height of the floor and walls can reach ten centimeters. To fix the problem, the technician must first screed the floor to make the surface more even.
Finishing is already done on the finished subfloor. Leveling is not difficult; you should purchase a special mixture in the store, which is diluted with water to the desired consistency.
The resulting solution is poured onto the floor and then leveled over the entire area. To make the coating even, special beacons are used.
As professionals say, it is better to use sand concrete screed, as it is durable and of high quality. Be sure to leave a little space around the edges of the screed; wiring will be done there later.
Depending on the thickness of the layer, the screed can dry from two weeks to one month, this should be taken into account. When the subfloor is prepared, a heated floor is installed on it, if necessary.
If we talk about leveling the walls, then plaster is used here. The work process is not complicated, but the markings with beacons and the rule are first prepared. Using a trowel, the mixture is applied to the surface, and when the process is completed, the big rule is established.
It is very important that there is a gap of no more than two millimeters between the rule and the wall. As soon as the solution has completely dried, putty is applied to the wall, and after the surface has dried, the wall is sanded.
Finally, the surface is covered with a primer mixture. On the rough finishing of the walls, holes are made for cables and wiring, if necessary.
Lighting and sockets
It is necessary to engage in the implementation of these tasks only if you have extensive experience. After all, not only will you have to engage in dangerous activities, the wiring will be operated in difficult conditions: high temperatures, high humidity, and so on are possible. Therefore, it is better to entrust the task to a professional. Then the risk of getting big problems in the process or during operation will be minimized.
Finishing with facing materials
At this stage, the master begins the final finishing of the room; you can lay tiles, paint surfaces, use various mixtures and much more.
First, it is recommended to tackle the ceiling; it is usually coated with emulsion paint; the coating makes the surface attractive. In addition, this paint protects the ceiling from moisture; several dozen shades of this coating can be found on sale.
If you want something more attractive and practical, you should pay attention to plastic panels or suspended ceilings.
The floor is usually laid with durable ceramic tiles, or decorated with tiles. If a bathtub is installed in the bathroom, covered with a screen, then the floor under it does not need to be decorated with material. This will significantly save time and material. Mosaics, ceramic tiles, tiles or regular paint can be used for walls.
Installation of plumbing fixtures
Installing equipment in a new room is not difficult, the main thing is to correctly connect all the existing pipes. A certain sequence of actions can be distinguished:
- Before installing the bathtub, you should connect the siphon; a corrugated hose is best suited for this.
- When the tightness of the hose is checked, the bathroom is grounded.
- Depending on the drain, the sink can be installed on a separate pedestal or mounted in a cabinet; models mounted on walls are no less popular.
- If the bathroom is combined with a toilet, a toilet is installed. It can only be installed in a certain place where there is a sewer drain.
The toilet is also selected depending on where the drain is located. You can fix the plumbing fixtures to the wall, use hanging models, or install the toilet on the floor.
Installation of accessories and entrance doors
This process begins when all renovation work on the premises is completed. The owner can install a suitable door in the room, and then arrange the required furniture and accessories in the bathroom.
Accessories include mirrors, lights and lamps, various hooks. It is not recommended to install the door before the repair is completed, since during roughing and finishing work there is a high probability of damaging it.
Artist selection
First, you need to find a company that specializes in providing comprehensive renovation work for premises, has an impeccable reputation, and guarantees that all undertaken obligations will be fulfilled efficiently, on time and at an affordable price for turnkey bathroom and toilet renovations.
Always remember that it depends on the performers whether the room will ultimately meet your expectations and how much it will be able to please you in the future. For those who are primarily interested in high-quality and quick turnkey renovation of bathrooms and toilets in Moscow, I am ready to offer my help to you.
