We extract electricity from the air on an industrial scale

Electricity from thin air with your own hands. Is it possible to extract electricity from air?

Recently, the specter of an energy crisis has appeared. Humanity is looking for various answers to this challenge, offering a solution in the form of nuclear energy or alternative energy sources. However, what are they? Can the “traditional” ordinary person get the opportunity to enjoy the fruits of those. progress by collecting what will make it possible to use sources of electricity with your own hands? Yes, and the implementation will be shown in the publication using the example of wind energy.

Life safety

Atmospheric electricity and protection from it is a critical issue that should be discussed in an environmental context. Naturally, the most dangerous are the most powerful spark discharges, like lightning. Moreover, this applies not only to their terrestrial variety. Intra-cloud lightning poses a certain threat to civil and military aviation. One way or another, all discharge atmospheric phenomena are subject to close monitoring and prevention of possible damage. This is done by special engineering services in aviation, shipbuilding, or for lightning protection of buildings, power plants, etc.

Alternative energy opportunities

But first, let's talk about alternative energy in general. Its specificity is that it uses energy sources that will not run out in the near future. The downside that slows down its universal implementation is its connection to certain indicators of the external environment and a long payback period.

But the above possibilities are not what is considered the main purpose of publication. Here we will talk about such an unusual way of obtaining energy that many people do not even know about it. So, how to get electricity from thin air with your own hands?

Alternative view

The growing shortage of energy resources and the increase in their cost are forcing scientists to look for alternative sources of electricity. One of the most promising and little-studied energy sources is atmospheric electricity. The problem of generating electricity from the air with your own hands worries not only scientists, but also ordinary people who are trying to find a cheap way to extract energy. Observing the impressive consequences of thunderstorms, people ask the question: how to learn to receive and control atmospheric electricity with their own hands? Let's consider the processes that occur during the release of atmospheric electricity and ways to obtain electricity from the air at home.

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What is atmospheric electricity

The first to seriously tackle the problem was the brilliant Nikola Tesla. Tesla considered the energy of the Sun to be the source of free electrical energy. The device he created received electricity from the air and earth. Tesla planned to develop a way to transmit the received energy over long distances. The invention patent described the proposed device as using radiation energy.

Tesla's device was revolutionary for its time, but the amount of electricity it generated was small, and it was wrong to consider atmospheric electricity as an alternative source of energy. More recently, inventor Stephen Mark patented a device that produces electricity in large quantities. Its toroidal generator can supply electricity to incandescent light bulbs and more complex household appliances. It works for a long time without requiring external recharge. The operation of this device is based on resonant frequencies, magnetic vortices and current shocks in the metal.

The photo shows a working example of Steven Mark's toroidal generator.

How to get electricity from air at home

Nikola Tesla's experiments showed that you can generate electricity from the air with your own hands without much difficulty. Nowadays, when the atmosphere is permeated with various energy fields, this task has become easier. Everything that produces radiation (television and radio towers, power lines, etc.) creates energy fields.

The principle of generating electricity from the air is very simple: a metal plate rises above the ground, which plays the role of an antenna. Static electricity occurs between the ground and the plate, which accumulates over time. Electrical discharges occur at certain time intervals. In this way, atmospheric electricity is generated and then used.

Scheme for obtaining atmospheric electricity with your own hands.

This scheme is quite simple - only a metal antenna and ground are required for generation. The potential that is established between conductors accumulates over time, although it is impossible to calculate its strength. When a certain maximum potential value is reached, a current discharge occurs, similar to lightning.

Advantages

• Simplicity. The principle can easily be tested at home;
• Availability. No instruments or complex devices are needed - just a conductive plate is enough.

Flaws

• Inability to calculate the current strength, which can be dangerous;
• Lightning is attracted to the open ground loop formed during operation. A lightning strike can reach 2000 volts, which is very dangerous. That is why the method is not widely used.

Where atmospheric electricity is already used

Nevertheless, there are examples of the use of devices that work according to the described principle - the Chizhevsky chandelier ionizer has been sold for decades and works successfully.

Another working scheme for generating electricity from air is the TPU generator by Stephen Mark. The device allows you to obtain electricity without external recharge. This scheme has been tested by many scientists, but has not yet found wide application due to its peculiarities. The principle of operation of this circuit is to create a resonance of currents and magnetic vortices, which contribute to the occurrence of current shocks.

Kapanadze's generator is currently being tested in Georgia. This energy source also works without external power and extracts electricity from the air without additional resources.

The photo shows the Kapanadze generator ready for operation.

conclusions

New ways to obtain cheap energy raise concerns among many scientists due to interference in the processes of the atmosphere and ionosphere. Their influence on the emergence and course of life on Earth has been poorly studied, so the impact can have a detrimental effect on the state of the planet.

But personally, I believe that the technology of atmospheric electricity is being slowed down deliberately. Moreover, there is a fact of large-scale use of electricity from the air before 1917. In the video below you can see for yourself that electricity existed even in the 17th century.

Getting energy from air

What about wind energy? They always remember her first. This requires the presence of sufficiently fast air flows, windmills, which will rotate and convert mechanical wind energy into electricity. A very good option is considered if the wind speed is more than 5 m/s. The transformation mechanism is that the wind turns the windmill blades, which are connected to a current generator. Since mechanical energy is supplied to it, the generator converts it into electricity.

But the most exotic way to extract electricity is to create electricity from the air with your own hands. Not with the help of air, but from it. How can it be? Surely, most of you have heard that electrical devices create electric fields, so why not draw energy from these fields?

The structure of the dynatron and its role

The main and main source for obtaining cold food is dynatron. Ivan Kopec's cold electricity was obtained at home. To obtain the new quality of energy that Tesla discovered, it was necessary to learn how to work with radiant. In his teachings, Tesla wrote about it as inorganic vacuum energy and powered by electricity. A resident of Belarus decided to implement a scheme for obtaining such energy into reality. Below is the formula for cold electricity.

The experiment required a Tesla coil with a capacitor circuit. The battery will power the high voltage generator, and next to it there will be an energy transformer to convert it. An ammeter will be installed at the output, which records the load current on the power supply network. The power terminal on one side is grounded, and the opposite side is high-voltage. It will be directed to a diode plug with KTs 106G diodes. The capacitor, as in the photo above, has 0.25 uF. The secrets of the free energy of cold electricity are that it melts metal, but not the human body. That is, the current acts on the conductor, and the person does not receive any burns or electric shocks.

When the power is turned off, both ends of the coil click and form a spherical discharge. It is important to implement a cadence system for winding the coil. The ends on the other side of the coil are closed, otherwise the spark gap would not work. Thus, cold electricity is created with your own hands due to the second layer of copper wires. If you placed a metal object between the pipes, it would become very hot and could melt. After the radiant appears, when a pop is heard, you can bring the metal, but hold it painlessly in your hands. There will be no electric shock, much less burns. Here's how to get cold electricity at home.

What is needed to create a simple energy station?

How to realize the production of electricity from air? The minimum required to collect electrical energy from the air is earth and an iron antenna. An electric potential is placed between these conductors with different polarities, which accumulates over time. Taking into account the variability of the value, it is almost impossible to calculate its strength. A similar station does not stop working like lightning: the current discharge occurs after a certain period, when the highest potential is reached. This method can produce enough electrical energy to support the operation of the electrical installation.

Scheme for generating electricity from air according to the project of Stephen Mark

The Stephen Mark generator is also available for sale at home. Its performance is confirmed by the patenting of the technology, which its inventor predicted a great future for. The principle is simple: inside the ring structure of the device, currents and magnetic vortices resonate, leading to the appearance of a discharge of relatively high power.

The scheme for generating electricity from air is as follows:

• The base of the Mark device is a piece of plywood, rubber or polyurethane, on which two collector coils and four control coils will be laid. The latter must meet the following parameters: the inner and outer diameter of the ring are 18 and 23 cm, respectively, width 2.5 cm, thickness 0.5 cm.
• The internal collector coil is wound using copper wire, ideally the winding should be three turns.
• The control coils are wound with single-core wires in flat winding with a gap between the turns of no more than 15 mm. To install the last coil, an insulated copper wire is used, which is placed over the entire base area.
• A 10 microfarad capacitor is installed.
• The coil leads are connected. Transistors are selected for power supply, the parameters of which take into account the type of wires and other design features.

The device is ready for testing and first trial connections to a low-power, volatile device.

Schematic illustration

Let's consider the advantages and disadvantages of the design.

First of all, about the advantages:

1. Structural simplicity, due to which the actual repetition of the house is a simple matter.
2. Availability of materials needed for the project.

Now about the cons:

1. It must be taken into account that, despite its simplicity, the circuit is extremely dangerous due to the impossibility of calculating the approximate number of amperes and the strength of the current pulse.
2. Formation of an open ground loop during operation, which can result in lightning strikes of up to 2,000 volts. This was the main reason why the installation was recognized as unsafe for life and, based on this, it was not put into production.

Thanks to this, electricity generated using a photovoltaic battery or a wind generator is much safer. But you can purchase a mechanism with a similar action - this is the Chizhevsky chandelier (one of the most amazing Soviet developments). Although it does not provide the chance to generate electricity from the air with your own hands, it is considered a very interesting design.

Replacement Mark

1. The base, which will be a piece of plywood, similar to a ring, polyurethane or a piece of rubber; 2 collector coils (internal and external) and a control coil. The best choice for a base is a ring with an outer diameter of 230 millimeters and an inner diameter of 180.
2. Wind the coil in the middle of the commutator. The winding should be three-turn and made of stranded wire made of copper. In theory, to power the light bulb, one turn as in the photo should be enough. If it doesn't work out, do it again.
3. You need 4 control coils. Any of them must be positioned at a right angle so as not to interfere with the magnetic field. The winding should be flat, and the gap between the turns should not be more than 15 millimeters. Less is also undesirable.
4. To wind the control coils, use single-core wire. You need to perform at least 21 turns.
5. For the last coil, use insulated copper wire, which should be wound throughout the entire area. The main construction is completed.

Alternative Brand

The device is also known as TPU Air Electricity Generator, designed by Steven Mark. It allows you to obtain different amounts of electricity to power different purposes, and does this without the need for recharge from the external environment. But due to some features it still does not work. Such a problem will not hurt, however, to tell you about it.

The principle of operation is simple: a resonance of magnetic vortices and currents is created in the ring, which contributes to the appearance of current shocks in metal taps. To assemble such a toroidal generator, which allows you to get electricity from the air with your own hands, you need:

1. The base, which can be a piece of plywood, similar to a ring, polyurethane or a piece of rubber; 2 collector coils (external and internal) and a control coil. A ring with an outer diameter of 230 millimeters and an inner diameter of 180 is best suited as a base.
2. Wind the coil inside the commutator. The winding should be three-turn and made of stranded wire made of copper. Theoretically, to power the light bulb, one turn should be enough for you, as in the photographs. If it doesn't work, do it again.
3. 4 control coils are needed. Each of them should be placed at right angles so as not to interfere with the magnetic field. The winding should be flat, and the gap between the turns should not exceed 15 millimeters. Less is also undesirable.
4. To wind the control coils, use solid wire. It is necessary to make at least 21 turns.
5. For the last coil, use insulated copper wire, which should be wound over the entire area. Basic construction has been completed.

Connect the leads by first installing a ten microfarad capacitor between ground and return ground. To power the circuit, use multivibrators and transistors. They will have to be selected experimentally due to the fact that different characteristics are needed for different designs.

Do-it-yourself atmospheric electricity

Many scientists are interested in atmospheric electric current. Historians find traces in paintings, engravings, and architectural structures that have come down to us that in the not so distant past people used it. Representatives of technical professions are trying to explain how and on what principle these installations operated to extract electricity from the atmosphere. However, development did not go further than desktop installations with low power, and according to their beliefs, this atmospheric electricity should be abundantly enough for all the needs of all mankind.

The answer to this problem lies precisely in the concentration of this electricity itself in the atmosphere. Atmospheric electricity of the past was different. In about 450 years, our Earth not only changed the Tilt of its own axis and acquired a very large volume of salt water, but also lost the concentration of atmospheric pressure. And since everything is interdependent, the concentration of atmospheric electricity depends on the concentration of the atmosphere, and now it is barely enough for periodic breakdowns.

Electric current and space charge in the atmosphere

In “good” weather conditions, vertical electricity flows in the atmosphere. current, which is the sum of conduction, diffusion and convection currents. Electricity continuously flows to the Earth. current approx. 1800 A. Since the charge of the Earth does not change on average, there are obviously AE “generators” that charge the Earth. Such “generators” are dust storms, volcanic eruptions, blizzards, splashing water droplets from the surf and waterfalls, steam and industrial smoke. sources. Electrification, which occurs during the above phenomena, can lead to the formation of lightning. The greatest contribution to the electrification of the atmosphere is made by clouds and precipitation. The electrification of the cloud increases with the enlargement of its particles, increasing thickness, and increased precipitation. In stratus and stratocumulus clouds, the density of space charges is 10 times higher than their density in a clean atmosphere. Clouds are charged positively at the top and negatively at the bottom, but they can also have the opposite polarity or have a charge of predominantly the same sign.

The density of space charges is affected by atmospheric turbulence. The density of precipitation currents falling on the Earth from stratocumulus clouds is about 10–12 A/m2, from thunderclouds – about 10–8 A/m2. The total current flowing to the Earth from a thundercloud in mid-latitudes is approx. 0.01–0.1 A, closer to the equator - up to 0.5–1.0 A. The strength of the currents flowing in these clouds themselves is 10–100 times greater than the currents flowing to the Earth, i.e. a thunderstorm in electric in relation to a short-circuited generator. Around the globe, approx. 1800 thunderstorms (Fig., curve 3). Clouds of layered forms covering ca. half of the earth's surface also make a significant contribution to electricity. Earth's field.

Research on A. e. make it possible to clarify the nature of the processes of electrification of thunderclouds and its role in the formation of clouds and precipitation. Among the applied problems are reducing the electrification of aircraft in order to increase flight safety, taking into account A.E. when launching rockets, assessing its impact on human health. Some characteristics of A. e. can serve as indicators of anthropogenic impact on the atmosphere.

Atmospheric electricity in the eighteenth century

The first scientist who decided to strictly study lightning, as well as protection against it, was the outstanding American scientist-diplomat Benjamin Franklin. In 1750, Franklin published a paper in which he proposed an experiment - flying a kite in thunderstorms. Franklin had fairly affordable means at his disposal:

1. A traditional kite with a metal wire attached to the crosspiece.
2. Twine, with a silky ribbon tied to it and a metal key.

He ran it in stormy weather and got two startling results:

• He proved the electrical nature of lightning, as the silk edges of the tape began to bristle, sparks flew out of the key and the metal wire became electrified.
• I opened the lightning rod for the first time.

In the first half of the 50s of the eighteenth century, a similar experiment with lightning was carried out by Georg Richmann in St. Petersburg. He stood at a distance of only 30 cm from his own device, which was called an electric pointer and was a prototype of an electroscope. In stormy weather, a pale blue ball appeared near the device and headed towards the scientist’s head. There was a loud bang and Richman fell dead. The scientist’s assistant that day was Sokolov, who subsequently drew the diagram presented below.

During the time of Franklin and Richman, experimental instruments became more serious, but lightning continues to raise many questions.

Atmospheric electricity

One of the first to conduct experiments with airborne electricity was Benjamin Franklin, a scientist and politician familiar to us from his portrait on the hundred-dollar bill.
He studied the nature of lightning by flying a kite into a thunderstorm. By the way, it was he who invented the lightning rod, the design of which has remained virtually unchanged to this day, and a number of electrostatic motors. At the same time, similar experiments were carried out in other countries. For example, in Russia, Lomonosov's associate Georg Richmann was killed by lightning when wires were raised into the air to demonstrate that electricity accumulates in clouds.

Ground - capacitor

Now the nature of atmospheric electricity is quite well studied.
However, attempts to use it for the benefit of humanity do not stop. Which is quite understandable: the problem of obtaining “free” energy has always worried people. The earth is a good conductor of electricity. Like the upper layer of the atmosphere - the ionosphere. The lower layer of the atmosphere usually does not conduct electricity and is an electrical insulator. Essentially a dielectric. Thus, the planet and the layers of the atmosphere are a huge capacitor capable of storing electricity, like an electric field. The giant capacitor is constantly charging in some regions and discharging in others, creating a global electrical circuit. So it may be entirely possible to create an atmospheric power plant to produce electricity from the air.

In the lower layers of the Earth's atmosphere, intense processes of evaporation, heat and moisture transfer, and cloud formation occur, accompanied by electrification phenomena. Lightning and precipitation also transfer negative charge to the ground. As a result, the electrostatic field strength at the Earth's surface reaches 100-150 V/m in summer and up to 300 V/m in winter. Before a thunderstorm, field strengths of up to tens of kilovolts per meter and higher are recorded! We hardly feel this field simply because air is a good insulator.

Thus, it is likely possible to create an atmospheric power plant to produce electricity from the air.

Balloon station

What would an atmospheric power plant look like?
One possible way to create it is to launch a group of high-altitude balloons into the atmosphere that can attract electricity. These balls are connected by electrical wires, which also anchor them to the ground in reservoirs containing a solution of water and electrolyte. If such a ball rises to the lower ionized layers of the atmosphere, a direct electric current will flow through the wire through the dissolved electrolyte, which will lead to the decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen. These gases can then be collected in the same way as in any other electrolytic device. Hydrogen can be used as a fuel for fuel cells or for hydrogen-fuelled vehicles. Experiments with balloons made of thin sheets of magnesium-aluminum alloy covered with very sharp, electrolytically produced needles were carried out in Finland by Dr. Hermann Plauson. The needles also contained radium to increase local ionization of the air. The surface of the balloon was also painted with zinc amalgam, which in sunny weather provided additional current due to the photoelectric effect.

Plauson received a power of 0.72 kW from one balloon and 3.4 kW from two, raised to a height of 300 m. He used his devices in the 1920s. received US, UK and German patents. His book “Production and Application of Atmospheric Electricity” contains a detailed description of the entire technology.

Arguments of skeptics

But are the Earth's electricity reserves really large?
According to skeptics, many projects to use the planet’s electric field rely on completely mythical mechanisms for extracting energy from a global capacitor.

To begin with, it is worth noting that contradictions arise in calculating the capacitance of the capacitor formed by the Earth’s surface and the ionosphere (the discrepancy in results is more than 1000 times!).

The earth's capacitor is charged to a voltage of approximately 300 kV, with the earth's surface having a negative charge and the ionosphere having a positive charge. The field strength between the “plates” of such a capacitor is 120-150 V/m at the surface and drops sharply with height.

Like any capacitor, it has leakage currents. These currents are very small. But recalculation for the entire surface of the Earth gives a total leakage current of about 1800 A. And the electric charge of the Earth is estimated at 5.7 × 105 degrees coulomb. That is, the earth’s capacitor should discharge in just 8-10 minutes.

In practice, we do not observe such a picture. This means that there is a certain natural generator with a power of more than 700 MW, which compensates for the loss of charge in the Earth-ionosphere system.

Modern science has proven powerless to explain the mechanisms for recharging a capacitor. Today, there are more than ten hypotheses describing the mechanisms and processes of maintaining a constant charge of the Earth. But experimental testing and refined calculations show that the number of generated charges is insufficient to maintain a stable value of the Earth’s field.

Among the candidates for charge generators, thunderstorms, the circulation of currents in the molten mantle of the Earth, and the flow of particles from the Sun (solar wind) were considered. There was even an exotic hypothesis put forward about the existence of a natural MHD generator operating in the upper layers of the atmosphere. But today science does not know exactly where the charges of the natural capacitor are replenished. Perhaps each of the listed mechanisms makes its own contribution to replenishing the charge of the earth's storage device.

Attempts to use the Earth's field strength for utilitarian purposes have been made for more than two centuries. The best achievement - the already mentioned designs using balloons - made it possible to obtain a power of about 1 kW, while modern, actually working circuits only allow you to power a low-power LED or recharge a mobile phone.

The fact is that the conductivity of atmospheric air is only 10–14 Siemens degrees / meters. It is simply impossible to extract significant power from such a high-resistance source. To do this, the parts of the “generator” must have more reliable insulation - otherwise it will quickly “short-circuit”.

Air power

However, the arguments of skeptics do not stop experimenters.
In their opinion, the high potential difference between the Earth's surface and the ionosphere leads to the formation of a powerful electric field in the troposphere and stratosphere. The charge in this supercapacitor is maintained by solar radiation, cosmic rays, and radioactivity in the earth's crust. All this radiation interacts with the Earth's magnetic field and atoms in the upper atmosphere, replenishing the supercapacitor's charge.

The constant charge of an atmospheric supercapacitor ranges from 250,000 to 500,000 V, which is comparable to the voltage of high-voltage electrical lines. However, the difference in electrical potential between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere is direct current, not alternating current. The overall average current flowing through an atmospheric supercapacitor from thunderstorms alone is 1,500 A (two amps for each of 750 thunderstorms). Electrical power in watts is the product of current in amperes and voltage in volts. The above figures mean that the earth's atmosphere is constantly dissipating several hundred million watts of electricity. This power is enough to provide full peak electricity to an average city.

Advantages and disadvantages of atmospheric power plants

The following factors are noted as advantages:
• the earth-ionospheric supercapacitor is constantly recharged using renewable energy sources - the sun and radioactive elements of the earth's crust; • the atmospheric power plant does not emit any pollutants into the environment; • the equipment of atmospheric stations is not noticeable. Balloons are too high to be seen with the naked eye; • an atmospheric power plant is capable of generating energy continuously if the balls are kept in the air.

Flaws:

• atmospheric electricity, like solar or wind energy, is difficult to store. It must either be used immediately, at the point of production, or converted into any other form, for example into hydrogen; • a significant discharge of the earth-ionospheric supercapacitor can upset the balance of the global electrical circuit. In this case, the consequences for the environment will be unpredictable; • high voltage in atmospheric power plant systems can be dangerous for operating personnel; • Balloons of the required size are difficult to maintain and maintain at the required height. In addition, they may pose a danger to aviation; • The total amount of electricity that can be obtained from the atmosphere is limited. At best, atmospheric energy can only serve as a minor complement to other energy sources.

If an atmospheric power station is ever built, the most likely location for it will be some island in the ocean, and the balloons will be attached to the ground with two or three wires. An attempt to build it in a residential area can lead to significant damage (for example, during a tornado).

Free energy from atmospheric electricity

Currently, there are only two ways by which electricity can be extracted from the air - with the help of wind generators and with the help of fields that permeate the atmosphere. And if many people have already seen windmills and have a rough idea of ​​how they work and where the energy comes from, then the type of second device raises a lot of questions.

The original discoveries and machines belong to two inventors - John Searle and Sergei Godin. And a significant part of the experiments that amateurs conduct in their homes are based on one of two schemes. How did these two people manage to get energy out of thin air?

John Searle says he managed to create a perpetual motion machine. In the center of his design, he placed a powerful multi-pole magnet, and near it there were magnetized rollers. Under the influence of electromagnetic forces, the rollers roll, trying to achieve a stable position, but the central magnet is designed in such a way that the rollers can never reach this position. Naturally, over time, such a structure should still stop, unless you come up with a way to feed it with energy from the outside. During one test, Searle's machine worked non-stop for two months. The scientist claimed that he managed to patent a way to power his own device directly from the energy of the universe, which, as he believed, was contained in every cubic centimeter of space. It’s hard to believe, but John Searle patented the first version of his own motor back in the second half of the 40s of the twentieth century.

Once assembled, the device began to rotate itself and generate electrical power. Searle very quickly received orders from those wishing to purchase such a machine, capable of drawing energy from the air, but the scientist was too late to get rich from his own invention. The equipment from the laboratory was taken to a little-known destination, and he himself was sent to prison on charges of stealing electricity. The free English court simply could not believe that John Searle produced all the electrical energy to illuminate his own house himself.

Another device, similar in appearance to a flying saucer, was found in a holiday village near Moscow, and this is the world's first electricity generator that does not require fuel. Its inventor, Sergei Godin, is confident that such a unit will be absolutely enough to provide electricity to all his neighbors in the country. This device, if installed in the basement of the house, would completely provide a large modern residential building with electric current. The physicist is confident that there is a substance on the earth that is unknown to modern scientists even today. Sergei Godin calls this phenomenon ether.

We extract electricity from the air on an industrial scale

The New Year holidays have passed, the Christmas trees have been lit up with garlands and electricity bills have arrived. Heating based on electric convectors never ceases to please me with the overall cost of a country house heating system, but the thought of free kilowatt-hours becomes obsessive. I will share another find from the area of ​​the obvious and incredible.

This time we will extract electricity directly from the air. Everyone knows about electrostatic discharges - if you pet a fluffy cat and then grab a metal door handle with the same hand, you will get an electric shock. A more interesting option is to take off your wool sweater and wash your hands with tap water. It turns out that she also beats with static discharges! But that's not what we're talking about today. Let's imagine in a simplified way what our planet looks like: the solid sphere - we are here, the atmosphere - birds fly here, the ionosphere - charged particles fly here.

The upper layers of the atmosphere are called the ionosphere for a reason – there are a lot of positively charged particles – ions – in it. It is believed that the planet itself, in turn, is negatively charged. Hence “grounding” - connecting the negative pole in a polar electrical circuit to “ground”.

Now, if we imagine our planet as a spherical capacitor (in a vacuum), it turns out that it consists of two plates - the positively charged ionosphere and the negatively charged surface of the earth. The atmosphere plays the role of an insulator. Ionic and convective leakage currents of this “capacitor” constantly flow through the atmosphere. But, despite this, the potential difference between the “plates” does not decrease. We still observe lightning, auroras, and there are no fewer ions.

This means that there is a generator that constantly recharges this system. Such a generator is the Earth's magnetic field, which rotates along with our planet, and the solar wind, which ionizes the upper layers of the atmosphere. If we somehow connect a payload to this generator, we will get an almost eternal and free source of electricity.

The potential difference between the atmosphere and the earth's surface can reach from hundreds to hundreds of thousands of volts at different altitudes and at different times of the year. The principle diagram of the “power plant” in this case is extremely simple: we build a high conductor pole (or lift the cable with a balloon), ground it well and cut it at the base at the height we need. The top of the column will have a positive charge, the bottom will have a negative charge. With the help of transformers, we reduce the voltage to the values ​​we need, simultaneously increasing the current strength... and that seems to be all. We turn on the payload and rejoice.

But in this simplicity lies the whole trick. Problem 1: Conductor Height. It is believed that the electric field strength of the planet is strongest near the surface, i.e. at an altitude of 100-150 m. It is difficult to build higher, although there are always balloons... Problem 2, which is also the main one: so that current flows through our conductor, i.e. the movement of electrons from the negative pole to the positive, this very positive pole should be there. And if we simply build a grounded metal pole, then the electric field in the form of the atmosphere will bypass it, “taking” it for a new point on the earth’s surface. Thus, electrons that should move from below, from the grounded surface along the conductor upward, to the positively charged ions in the atmosphere, will not do this because they cannot leave the upper part of the conductor. They will remain “locked” in it, which will ensure the neutral charge of the entire system.

Roughly speaking, current does not simply pass from a metal (conductor) through the air and into the air. If it's really abstruse, there are such things as electric field strength vectors. The conductor field strength vectors are directed upward, and the electrical strength vectors. atmospheric fields are directed downward. They meet at the top point of the conductor and, when folded, compensate each other. The overall charge of the system is neutral, but the greatest electric field strength is concentrated at the tip of the conductor.

Electrons cannot leave the top point of the conductor on their own; they do not have enough energy to leave the conductor. This energy is called the work function of an electron from a conductor and for most metals it is less than 5 electron volts, but even this is nowhere to be found. What if we help the electrons leave the conductor? Then everything will work - electrons will rise up, be captured by the electric field, and current will flow through the conductor. You just need to constantly help them in this process. The trick is in a device that would release electrons from the conductor into the atmosphere and do this constantly.

It turns out that we need a transformer - a conductor of electrons into the atmosphere. And there is such a miracle - Tesla coils. If excess electrons are directed into the atmosphere using corona discharges, or a plasma arc, or something similar plasma, the electrons will leave the surface of the conductor and pass into the atmosphere through the air, just like that.

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Quite simply, we will connect the plates of the “capacitor” with a corona discharge at the top of our pole; a plasma arc is the same conductor that can connect the negatively charged metal of a grounded conductor with the positively charged atmosphere... a living example is lightning striking a lightning rod.

Power stations-pillars with Tesla generators on top, reaching hundreds of meters in height - look futuristic, technocratic and canonical! I like this picture so much that I will not spoil it with calculations and formulas. The curious will find everything themselves. And just in case, you won’t be able to become a pioneer; the technology was recently patented.

Do-it-yourself atmospheric electricity

Using the diagram below, you can conduct a more serious experiment and repeat Tesla’s own experiment by assembling a small coil.

The coil itself can be wound into the body from a marker (marker diameter is about 25 mm), the number of turns should be in the range from 700 to 1000, the wire with a cross-section of 0.14 mm. The secondary winding should consist of 5 turns of wire with a diameter of 1.5 mm. For the first winding you will need about 50 m of wire. The energetic element in this device is a 2n2222 transistor, there is also a resistor and, in general, these are all the ingredients that go into this coil.

Despite the fact that the coil will be small, it will still be able to produce a small spark if you touch it with your finger, light a match or make a light bulb burn. You can wind the wire onto any body, the main thing is that it does not contain parts made of metal. Don't repeat the mistake that many people make. If you want to do it independently, do not put the battery in the middle of the case, if there is a transistor in the middle, the coil does not stop working well and practically does not heat up, however, if there was a battery there, then the magnetic field that the Tesla electrical energy converter itself performs will have an effect to the battery and you will destroy the transistor. The more carefully you wind the coils, the better the result will be, and in order for the coil to last much longer, you can cover it with nail polish without nail color.

Much more serious experiments require large monetary, non-permanent and power expenditures, but even on the diagram they look impressive.

You probably have a ventilation duct in your kitchen that sometimes does not stop working even when turned off due to a draft. It can be used to illuminate a living space for free. This can be done using materials that are always at hand; everything is described in detail in the video:

What is atmospheric electricity?

This is a set of various processes caused by the presence of charged particles in the air surrounding the Earth. Scientists study such phenomena as the electric field of the atmosphere, its intensity, currents that exist in connection with this, space charges and many other points. For example, meteorological, environmental factors, influence on various branches of anthropological activity of mankind: aviation, industry, agriculture, etc.

general information

For many years, scientists have been looking for an alternative source of electricity that will make it possible to obtain electricity from accessible and renewable resources. The possibility of extracting valuable resources from thin air interested Tesla in the nineteenth century. However, if enthusiasts of past centuries did not have as many technologies and inventions at their disposal as modern experimenters, now the possibility of implementing very complex and crazy ideas seems quite possible. You can get alternative electricity from the atmosphere in 2 ways:

• thanks to wind generators;
• with the help of fields that permeate the atmosphere.

Science has proven that electrical potential can be collected by air over a specific period of time. Today, the environment is so permeated with different waves, electrical devices, and also the real field of the Earth that it is possible to obtain energy resources from it without much effort or difficult inventions.

The traditional method of extracting energy from the air is a wind generator. Its function is to convert wind power into electricity, which is supplied for household needs. Powerful wind turbines are widely used in leading countries of the world, including:

However, one wind turbine can only serve a few electrical appliances, so to power residential areas, factories or factories, it is necessary to install very large fields of such systems. In addition to significant advantages, this option also has disadvantages. One of them is the variability of the wind, making it impossible to predict the level of voltage and collection of electrical potential. Among the advantages of wind generators they emphasize :

• virtually silent operation;
• no harmful emissions into the atmosphere.

Device designed by Steven Mark

This installation, created by electrician and inventor Stephen Mark, is designed to produce quite a significant amount of cold electricity (Fig. 4). It can be used to power both incandescent lamps and complex household devices - power tools, television and radio equipment, electric motors. He called it the Steven Mark Toroidal Generator (TPU). The invention is confirmed by a US patent dated July 27, 2006.

The principle of its operation is based on the creation of a magnetic vortex, resonant frequencies and electric shocks in the metal. Unlike many other similar devices, once started, the generator does not require recharge and can operate for an unlimited amount of time. It has been recreated many times by various testers who confirm its functionality.

Here is the circuit and design of the 2-frequency TPU. The principle of its operation is based on the collision of rotating magnetic fields. The device weighs less than 100 g and has a fairly simple design. It includes the following components:

1. Ring-shaped inner base
2. Two collector coils - internal and external.
3. Four two-wire control coils.

The inner ring-shaped base acts as a stable platform around which all the other coils are located. The material for making the ring is plastic, plywood, soft polyurethane.

Ring sizes:

• width: 25 mm;
• outer diameter: 230 mm;
• internal diameter: 180 mm;
• thickness: 5 mm.

The internal collector coil can be made from 1–3 turns of 5 parallel stranded Litz wires. To wind turns, you can also use a regular single-core wire with a core diameter of 1 mm.

The external collector coil is also a bipolar output collector. To wind it, you can use the same wire as for the control coils. It covers the entire accessible surface.

Each of the control coils is flat type, 90 degrees for setting a rotating magnetic field.

To make coils with the same number of turns, you need to cut 8 wires slightly longer than a meter before winding. The findings will help you distinguish between different colors of wires. Each coil has 21 turns of two-wire standard single-core wire with a cross-section of 1 mm and standard insulation.

The lug leads are the two terminals of the internal collector coil.

It is mandatory to install a common return ground and a 10 microfarad polyester capacitor, without which all equipment will be negatively affected by currents and returned radiation.

The connection diagram is divided into 4 sections:

• entrance;
• management;
• coils;
• exit.

The input section is designed to provide an interface to the square wave generator and output synchronized square waves in a suitable manner. This is achieved using a CMOS multivibrator.

To implement the MOSFET control section, the best solution is the standard IRF7307 interface offered by the designer.

As can be seen from the latest model, it will be quite difficult for a person without special education and skills in working with physical devices and instruments to assemble such a structure at home.

There are many diagrams and descriptions of similar devices by other authors. Kapanadze, Melnichenko, Akimov, Romanov, Donald (Don) Smith are well known to everyone who wants to find a way to generate energy from nothing. Many designs are quite simple and inexpensive to make and generate energy from the ether for your home yourself.

Reality or myth

When we talk about getting energy from thin air, many people think that this is sincerely absurd. However, it is quite possible to extract energy resources from literally nothing. In addition, in our time, educational publications, drawings and installation diagrams appear on stylistic forums that allow such a plan to be implemented.

The working principle of the system can be explained by the fact that the air contains some insignificant percentage of static electricity, you just need to learn how to collect it. The first experiments to create this installation were carried out in the distant past. As a bright example, we can take the famous scientist Nikola Tesla, who many times thought about accessible electrical energy from nothing.

The gifted inventor devoted a lot of time to this topic, but due to the lack of opportunity to save all the experiments and research on video, most of the valuable discoveries remained a secret. Still, leading professionals are trying to reproduce his developments, following the old records found and the testimonies of contemporaries. As a result of countless experiments, scientists have built a machine that opens up the possibility of extracting electricity from the atmosphere, in other words, from virtually nothing.

Tesla proved that between the base and the raised metal plate there is a specific electric potential, which is electricity resulting from friction. He was also able to determine that this resource could be collected.

Then the scientist designed a complex device capable of collecting a small amount of electricity, using only the potential present in the air. By the way, the experimenter determined that a small amount of electrical energy contained in the air arises from the mutual action of the atmosphere with the rays of the sun.

When looking at modern inventions, you need to look at Stephen Mark's device. This gifted inventor has produced a toroidal generator that holds an order of magnitude higher than electrical energy and surpasses the very simple developments of times that are already in the past.

The resulting electricity is absolutely enough to operate weak lamps, as well as some home devices. The generator operates without additional recharge over a long period of time.

Experiences of famous scientists

Nikola Tesla was one of the first to become interested in this problem. He planned to transfer the production of electricity from the air to an industrial basis. Most of Nikola Tesla's experiments were devoted to the free form of electricity. He believed solar energy to be the main reason for its appearance out of nowhere.

As a result of his study of free energy, Tesla created a device that would produce electrical energy directly from the earth and air. The transfer of the received energy over a distance was also provided. This invention was patented under the name of an apparatus using radiant energy.

Already in our time, inventor Stephen Mark created a device that produces electricity in sufficient quantities. It is called a toroidal generator, capable of efficiently powering various types of consumers, including incandescent lamps and even complex household appliances. This generator can operate for a long time and does not require any external recharge. Its main operating principle is resonant frequencies, magnetic vortices and current shocks in the metal.

Regular schemes

If you want to produce atmospheric electricity with your own hands, you need to consider different diagrams and drawings. Some of them are so ordinary that even a novice inventor will be able to implement them and create a primitive installation without much difficulty. It should be noted that modern networks and power lines cause additional ionization of the air space, which increases the amount of electrical potential contained in the atmosphere. All that remains is to learn how to mine and collect it.

The simplest scheme involves using earth as a base and metal plates in the form of an antenna. This device can collect electrical energy from the air, and then distribute it to solve economic problems.

When developing this installation, it is not necessary to use additional storage devices or converters. An electric potential is placed between the iron ground and the antenna, which has the property of increasing. But due to its variable magnitude, it is difficult to predict its strength.

The working principle of this device is somewhat reminiscent of lightning - when the potential reaches a high mark, a discharge occurs. Thanks to this, an impressive amount of useful resources can be extracted from the earth and atmosphere.

Among the advantages of the scheme described above, it should be noted:

1. Ease of implementation at home. Such an experiment can be very easily done in a workshop at home, using available tools and materials.
2. Cheapness. When developing a device, you will not need to purchase expensive devices or components. It is enough to find a familiar metal plate with conductive characteristics.

However, in addition to the advantages, there are also serious disadvantages. One of them is the high danger associated with the inability to calculate the approximate number of amperes and impulse strength. Also, when in good condition, the system provides an open ground loop that can attract lightning. Actually, thanks to this, the project did not gain mass distribution.

Electricity from thin air: quality-tested circuits

Today, scientific journals and thematic websites offer many diagrams and drawings for electricity from the air, suitable for implementation at home. Moreover, there are favorable conditions for the implementation of such plans. An extensive network of power lines additionally saturates the air with huge quantities of ions. And all that remains is to learn how to accumulate scattered energy and use it for household needs.

The first option is the earth as the base and a metal plate acting as an antenna. There is no need to use storage or conversion devices. The energy potential between ground and antenna can increase as charge accumulates. The action of such a circuit is similar to the action of lightning: when a sufficient amount of electricity accumulates, a discharge and visible sparking occurs. The only difficulty is that it is impossible to predict its value at the next moment in time. And releasing a large discharge to household devices means burning them out in the first second.

Among the advantages of the proposed solution:

• Availability of implementation at home;
• Minimum cost due to the refusal to purchase expensive devices and additional devices. A metal plate with conductive properties can easily be found in the supplies of any home craftsman.

However, the proposed project also has disadvantages. The first is mentioned above: this is the impossibility of calculating the force of the charge, at least approximately. And one more point regarding safety issues: an open circuit can attract a lightning discharge, the deadly power of which is dangerous to life.

Stephen Mark Generator

There is another original and working scheme - the TPU generator, which makes it possible to extract electricity from the atmosphere. It was invented by the well-known experimenter Stephen Mark.

Using such a device, it is possible to collect a specific electrical potential for servicing devices for home use, without using additional recharge. The procedure was patented, thanks to which hundreds of enthusiasts tried to repeat the experience at home. But due to its characteristic features, it could not be released to the masses.

The operation of the Steven Mark generator is carried out according to the usual principle: in the ring of the device, a resonance of currents and magnetic vortices are formed, which cause the occurrence of current shocks. To create a toroidal generator, you must follow the following instructions:

1. First of all, you need to prepare the base of the device. You can use a ring-shaped piece of plywood, a piece of rubber or polyurethane. You should also find two collector coils and control coils. Depending on the drawing, the dimensions of the structure may vary, but the following indicators are a suitable option: the outer diameter of the ring is 230 mm, the inner diameter is 180 mm. The width is 25 mm, the thickness is 5 mm.
2. You need to wind the internal collector coil using a copper wire from several strands. For better mutual action, a three-turn winding is used, although professionals are confident that even one turn will be able to power a light bulb.
3. You also need to prepare 4 control coils. When placing such elements, it is necessary to maintain a right angle, otherwise interference with the magnetic field may occur. The winding of such coils is flat, and the gap between the turns is less than 15 mm.
4. When winding control coils, it is customary to use single-core wires.
5. To install the last coil, you should use an insulated copper wire, which is wound throughout the base of the structure.

After completing these steps, all that remains is to combine the leads, having first installed a 10 microfarad capacitor. The circuit is powered using high-speed transistors and multivibrators, which are selected taking into account the size, type of wires and other design features.

How to extract energy from thin air

The simplest circuit diagram does not include any additional storage devices and converters. Essentially, all that is required is a metal antenna and ground. An electric potential is established between these conductors. It accumulates over time, so it is a variable value and it is almost impossible to calculate its strength. Such a current-generating device operates on the principle of lightning - after a certain period of time, a current discharge occurs (when the potential has reached its maximum). Thus, it is possible to extract a sufficiently large amount of useful electricity from the ground and air, which will be sufficient to operate the electrical installation. Its design is described in detail in the work: “Secrets of the free energy of cold electricity.”

Photo - diagram

The scheme has its advantages :

1. Easy to implement. The experiment can be easily repeated at home;
2. Availability. No tools are needed; the most ordinary plate of conductive metal will be suitable for the project.

Flaws:

1. The implementation of the scheme is very dangerous. It is impossible to calculate even the approximate number of amperes, not to mention the strength of the current pulse;
2. During operation, a kind of open ground loop is formed, to which lightning is attracted. This is one of the most important reasons why the project did not “go to the masses” - it is dangerous for life and production. A lightning strike sometimes reaches 2000 volts.

From this point of view, free electricity produced using wind generators is safer. But nevertheless, now you can even buy such a device (for example, the Chizhevsky ionizer-chandelier).

Photo - Chizhevsky chandelier

But there is another option for a working scheme - this is a TPU generator of electricity from the air from Steven Mark. This device allows you to obtain a certain amount of electricity to power various consumers, and it does this without any external recharge. The technology has been patented and many scientists have already repeated the experience of Stephen Mark, but due to some features of the scheme it has not yet been put into use.

The operating principle is simple: current resonance and magnetic vortices are created in the generator ring, which contribute to the appearance of current shocks in metal taps. Let's look at how to make a toroidal generator to extract electricity from the air:

1. You will need a base (this could be a ring-shaped piece of plywood, a piece of rubber, polyurethane, etc.), two commutator coils (inner and outer) and control coils. An individual drawing may have other dimensions, but the base is based on a ring with an outer diameter of 230 mm, an inner diameter of 180 mm, a width of 25 mm and a thickness of 5 mm. Cut a ring of this size from the base;

   
   Photo - base

2. Now you need to wind the internal collector coil. The winding is three-turn, made with stranded copper wire. Experts claim that one turn of winding will be enough to power the light bulb and conduct the experiment;
3. There are four control coils, each of them must be at a right angle, otherwise interference will be created with the magnetic field. The winding is flat, the gap between the individual turns (coils) is approximately 15 mm, but this depends on the characteristics of the chosen material;

   
   Photo - four coils

4. To wind the control coils, single-core copper wires can be used; it is recommended to make 21 turns for the described size;
5. To install the last coil, insulated copper wire is used. It is wound over the entire base area.

   
   Photo - final winding

At this point the construction can be considered complete. Now you need to connect the leads. First you need to install a 10 microfarad capacitor between the return and ground terminals. High-speed transistors and multivibrators are used to power the circuit. They are selected empirically, since their characteristics depend on the size of the base, types of wire and some other design features. To control the circuit, you can use the standard power button (ON - OFF). For more detailed information, we recommend watching the video on Steven Mark’s generator in Xvid or TVrip quality.

An equally sensational discovery was the Kapanadze generator. This fuel-free energy source was presented in Georgia and is now being tested. The generator allows you to extract electricity from the air without using third-party resources.

Photo - tentative diagram of the Kapanadze generator

Its operation is based on a Tesla coil, which is located in a special housing that stores electricity. There are videos from the conference and experiments in the public domain, but there are no documents that actually confirm the existence of this invention. The scheme has not been disclosed.

Source

Methods for extracting energy from the earth

It is no secret that the easiest way to produce electricity is from a solid and wet environment. One of the most popular options is soil, which combines hard, liquid, and gaseous media. Between the very small minerals are water droplets and air bubbles. It is also worth saying that there is one more unit in the soil - a micelle (clay-humus complex), which is considered a complex system with a difference in potential.

If the shell on the outside carries a negative charge, then the inside has a positive charge. Micelles with a negative charge attract ions with a positive charge to the upper layers. As a result, electrical and electrochemical processes are regularly carried out in the soil.

Considering the fact that soil contains electrolytes and electricity, it can be considered not only as a place for the formation of living organisms and growing crops, but also as a small power plant. Most rooms concentrate impressive electrical potential into this shell, which is supplied by grounding.

Currently, there are 3 methods of extracting energy from soil at home. The first consists of this method: neutral wire - load - soil. The second involves the use of zinc and copper electrodes, and the 3rd uses the potential between the roof and the ground.

In the version that was the first, voltage is supplied to the house using two conductors: phase and neutral. The 3rd conductor, grounded, carries a voltage of 10 to 20 V, which is absolutely enough to service a number of light bulbs.

The next method is based on obtaining energy exclusively from the earth. To do this, you need to take two rods of conductive materials - one from zinc and the other from copper, and then install them in the ground. It is best to use the soil that is located in an isolated space.

Finding industrial devices for extracting electrical power from the ground is problematic, because virtually no one sells them. But it is quite possible to make such a discovery with your own hands, following ready-made diagrams and drawings.

Lightning

The obviousness of the electrical nature of lightning, so elegantly proven by Franklin, creates one logical question. Most likely, it worried the contemporaries of the founding father. So, is atmospheric electricity high voltage or low voltage?

According to the already mentioned capacitor model, the potential difference between the plates on a planetary scale should form an electric field. Indeed, the negatively charged surface of the Earth on one side and the positively charged ionosphere form a field of high intensity. Electrical phenomena in clouds create huge space charges just in the lower part of the atmosphere. Therefore, the field strength at the earth's surface is much greater than, for example, at an altitude of 10 km.

Obviously, an electric field of such intensity generates powerful discharge currents, which an inexperienced observer can see during an ordinary thunderstorm in mid-latitudes. Therefore, the voltage in the discharge channel is high.

Valuable advice

When creating a device for extracting electrical energy from the air, one must not forget about the established danger, which is associated with the risk of the lightning principle. To avoid unforeseen consequences, it is important to ensure correct connection, polarity and other crucial points.

The work of manufacturing a device for obtaining affordable electricity does not require much financial investment or effort. You just need to choose a regular scheme and follow the step-by-step instructions exactly.

Of course, creating a super-powerful device with your own hands is problematic, since it requires very complex circuits and will cost a considerable amount. But as for the manufacture of simple mechanisms, this task can be accomplished at home.

Useful tips

When creating a device for extracting electricity from the air, it is necessary to remember a certain danger, which is associated with the risk of the appearance of the lightning principle

To avoid unforeseen consequences, it is important to observe the correct connection, polarity and other important points.

Work on manufacturing a device for obtaining affordable electricity does not require large financial costs or effort. All you need to do is pick a simple diagram and follow the step-by-step instructions exactly.

Of course, creating a super-powerful device with your own hands is problematic, since it requires more complex circuits and can cost a pretty penny. But as for the manufacture of simple mechanisms, this task can be accomplished at home.