Caught red-handed » energy expert

Methods for detecting electricity theft

Of course, as soon as it seems to you that your electricity bill is too high, you should not immediately accuse your neighbors of theft, since the reason for the incredibly high costs may not be the theft of electricity at all. Therefore, in order not to quarrel with the residents of your entrance, you should first understand the current situation in detail.

The most obvious signs that your electricity is being stolen are:

The presence of third-party wires at your meter - the connection of the electric meter has an established circuit, and the number of wires supplied to it is determined by the specified circuit of the manufacturer. An example of such a connection is shown in the figure below:

Electric meter connection diagram

If, when examining your meter, you identify any third-party wires that are suitable in addition to the normal circuit, then this indicates that your neighbors are stealing electricity, taking it away from your meter. The direction of these additional conductors should then be found.

Presence of load in the electrical network when electrical appliances are turned off. The problem with many houses with old wiring is that there are adjacent sockets, when neighbors can easily connect to the terminals of someone else's socket. If you disconnect the load from the sockets located on such walls adjacent to neighbors and check the load in the line approaching it, then the presence of electric current will indicate that the neighbors are stealing electricity.

Current Load Test

This method of theft is quite difficult to track down unless you deliberately set out to do so, and it can also come from distribution boxes, but this happens much less frequently.

The presence of potential on heating radiators, taps or other structures that have a common ground. Such a problem actually does not in any way affect the readings of your meter, electricity thieves simply bypass their own electricity metering and you are in no way in danger of losing electricity. But you face the threat of electric shock from touching batteries or taps, so it’s also worth fighting against such manifestations.

Wire tampering is popular in the private sector, but it will be easy to see if someone has illegally tapped into your line.

Therefore, for those living in the private sector, it is important to be especially vigilant in order to protect themselves from cunning neighbors.

Throw on the line

Inflating meter readings when all devices and loads in the network are turned off. If you have turned off everything that consumed electrical energy, and your meter continues to show electricity consumption, the fact of theft is obvious. This method of theft can be carried out by particularly experienced attackers who know how to hide connection points well, so you need to turn to highly qualified specialists for help.

To combat the above methods, no measures in the form of automatic electricity metering systems or meters with magnetic seals will help, since power will be taken directly from your line.

How to steal electricity if the meter is on the street

Report the loss to the police department. This must be done, since the meter installed on the flight of stairs is the property of the consumer. Even if the meter is on a pole, it is also necessary to report this to the police department in order to avoid further suspicion on the part of the network organization that the consumer himself committed theft.
Receive a document from the internal affairs bodies indicating that the theft has been recorded.
Depending on where the energy meter is located, contact the service organization with a statement and attach a document from the police and report that the meter was stolen:

if the meter was on a pole or on the facade of a private house, you should contact directly the network organization serving this territory;
if the meter was located in the entrance, you should inform two organizations at once: the management company - if the apartment building is serviced by the management company;
the energy supply company from which bills are received.

Due to the crackdown, unscrupulous consumers have lost the ability to directly bypass the security system, so they have found a loophole by connecting to their neighbors' networks. If you have any doubts about your neighbors stealing electricity, you should immediately check this fact for both your financial and electrical safety.

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The instructions for my multimeter say that under no circumstances should resistance measurements be taken in live circuits. Continuity, as I understand it, also refers to the resistance measurement mode. A couple of times, out of inexperience, I measured the “negative” resistance on dead batteries, and it showed negative resistance. The device is alive, of course, but you can imagine what will happen if you try to dial 220.

How to rewind a counter using a reed switch

An interesting method for rewinding an electric meter in a private house involves using a sealed contact. This switching device changes the state of the electrical circuit under the influence of a permanent magnet, or rather its magnetic field. To organize the unwinding method, they purchase a meter, break the seals and cut the supply wire of the voltage coil. In electronic models of metering devices, this is a voltage measurement wire; in induction devices, this is a thin power wire extending from the pair of rightmost terminals.

A sealed contact with a normally closed contact of 100mA and above is soldered into the conductor slit. A normally closed contact works to break an electrical circuit in the presence of a magnetic field. If you hide it well inside, it is very difficult to detect the part if there is no magnet nearby. One of the disadvantages of the method is that it will require manipulation of fillings. The meter assembled with a reed switch is taken to the standardization center for verification and sealing, after which it is installed and used for its intended purpose under the contract. Only now is it possible to stop the counter disk using a small magnet at any time.

The method is also applicable for a three-phase network!

How to steal electricity without breaking the law

In general, there are no methods that cannot be discovered. This method is checked simply: the circuit breakers (or plugs) at the input are turned off, and if there is voltage in any socket (or even better, some device continues to work), then there is a connection to the meter.

Nowadays it is almost impossible to find Soviet-style electric meters or induction disk meters in residential buildings, which count simultaneously through phase and zero. They can also be installed in dachas and small towns in private homes. Those who have such meters will be able to use this method. It is extremely simple, you need to connect the meter and bypass the third grounding conductor. Or take a zero from a metal object buried in the ground, such as a crowbar, pipe, fittings. If connected correctly, the meter will stop working, thereby not keeping any electricity records.

May 18, 2021 polrostov 351
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Procedure for calculating the fine

If, when checking the electric meter, it is revealed that a magnet has acted on it, the controller immediately records the violation and draws up a protocol. The Code of Offenses interprets such actions as causing property damage. The penalty for consuming electricity past the meter is quite severe - payment of the lost amount to electricity suppliers.

To determine the amount that can be fined, the following points are taken into account:

the date of appearance of the magnet on the electric meter is determined;
If it is impossible to determine the moment of appearance of the magnet, the calculated date is chosen for the last check of the device. If the meter is placed in an apartment and inspectors do not have access to it, you will have to pay a fine for the last 3 years - the statute of limitations.

After determining the installation date of the magnet, the unaccounted electricity is recalculated. To do this, all electrical consumers in the apartment are recalculated, and then the calculation is made using a special formula. The power of all lamps is multiplied by the average daily burning time - 8 hours, and the power of electrical appliances is multiplied by the number of hours in a day. General data is multiplied by the current tariff.

How to make grounding so that the meter does not shake. About grounding and grounding for dummies

Such a connection is detected by tapping the walls through which the input cable is laid - if a branch is found somewhere, then this is a reason for a more detailed inspection. Therefore, prudent installers of left sockets use cement putty to seal the wire so that after hardening it does not differ from the wall.

Popular materials

For such a connection, you need to use a bare aluminum wire with a steel core. If the wiring to the house is also carried out with a non-insulated cable, then connecting to it immediately creates the possibility of installing an outlet.
The insulated wire must be cleaned of insulation in two places.
Connect the left line to it.
The exposed part can be covered with cambric.

06 Jun 2021 gmurist 43
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How to identify a thief: common methods

Let's look at ways to steal electricity and options for calculating them.

The most common method is to install one or more outlets in the house for permanent connection of powerful appliances. How to calculate: when checking, turn on the lights in the whole house, unscrew all the plugs, then walk around the rooms with an indicator and see where the lights are still on. They check hidden sockets, which are usually installed near washing machines, refrigerators, and electric stoves.

The second method is to change the phase at the input with zero, and the zero on the meter is disconnected and connected to ground. This stops the counter. To protect yourself during a superficial check, the zero is quickly disconnected from the ground and connected to the meter. Naturally, the counter starts working in normal mode and the check in this case will not detect anything. How to calculate: to identify the fact of theft, open the meter and look at how the phase is connected. If everything inside the device is messed up, then the citizen is probably engaged in pure theft. True, nothing can be proven right away. Therefore, you should use a trick: forgive your neighbor his sin, while changing everything as required

If next time everything is messed up again, doubts about theft should dissipate. Next, electricity is stolen by connecting the zero to the ground through the socket, while the pin is stuck into the zero terminal. How to calculate: in this case, when checking, you should pay attention to the socket itself: one hole will be more broken than the other. Uniform meter readings, regardless of the time of year, should also be alarming, because it means that a person stops the meter and writes the necessary readings so that they do not calculate it. Many people connect powerful transformers in order for the meter to start rewinding.

Such comrades are very difficult to detect, since they rewind periodically, skillfully covering their tracks. This unwinding method requires the knowledge of a specialist knowledgeable in electrical engineering.

How to figure it out: to catch such a thief, you need to go through storerooms and sheds in order to find a transformer for unwinding. Typically, this device is bulky and easy to spot.

A fairly primitive method is to throw on the wires. This option is common when connecting a powerful machine or welding during construction and repair. The cover is removed when you stop using the device. How to calculate: the check is carried out based on complaints from neighbors, who most often detect voltage drops, manifested in the blinking of lights. Talking to your neighbors is always helpful because some of them are well aware of who is actually stealing electricity.

You can’t tell us about all the folk tricks at once, but the most common methods of theft are listed above. The people are rich in inventions and sometimes the fact of energy theft cannot be revealed.

Expertise to recognize theft

If you don’t have enough time and energy to identify the attacker, and you’re already tired of paying extra, contact a knowledgeable electrician or the police. Typically, a good electrician will be able to immediately find the leak and determine which neighbor is stealing electricity behind your back.

Steal Electricity Through Grounding

Let's consider these methods in order. Method 1.

“Saving” electricity by using ground instead of a neutral wire. What negative aspects does this method have? When using earth instead of a neutral conductor, it is of great importance what is used as grounding. If someone decides to use a water pipe as ground in an apartment, then he should know that he is putting someone’s life in mortal danger. The fact is that in normal condition, water pipes are actually connected to the ground (unless some kind of polymer pipe connections are used), but in the case of, for example, repairing a pipe, when it is cut below the connection point of the grounding conductor, there is a direct threat to life person touching the pipe. For the same reason, you cannot ground household appliances to water pipes, because in the event of a malfunction of the device (breakdown on the phase conductor body), the situation described above may occur. Even if you have reliable grounding in your house (according to new standards, electrical wiring in rooms must be three-wire, the 3rd conductor is grounding), I do not recommend using it as a neutral. Sometimes a situation arises when the working neutral wire breaks. This can happen for various reasons. The wire may burn out due to poor contact; in a private home, the wire may break on an overhead line, etc. Then, depending on the load turned on in neighboring apartments (or houses, if these are private houses), the voltage will be redistributed, and in one apartment (or house) the voltage will be higher, and in the other lower. This in itself threatens the failure of electrical appliances. And if in this situation you use the ground as a zero, then the entire load of your neighbors will be connected through your ground wire, and you risk burning out. In private homes, this method can ruin your own water supply (after some time, stray currents will drill numerous holes in it). In general, the losses from using this method can be many times greater than the savings. This method is checked by controllers, for example, like this: the current flowing through the phase wire and through the neutral wire at the input is measured, and if they are not equal, then there is a load connected to the ground instead of the neutral wire. By the way, I completely forgot. For this method to have a saving effect, it is also necessary that the phase and neutral wires on the meter are connected incorrectly, and for this you need to switch the wires somewhere, and almost always under voltage, which again is a threat to life.

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On the contrary, here you will be dissuaded in every possible way from breaking the law in this way. I wrote this article to look at various aspects of electricity theft: security, damage to various equipment, etc. There are several ways to “save” electricity. Perhaps they can be divided into the following several groups:

Where do they usually steal?

Theft of electricity in SNT

A garden non-profit partnership is a settlement that is commonly called a dacha village.

Electricity wires in these places often fall prey to unscrupulous citizens.

Other people are also connected to the wires, so conscientious payers pay bills for electricity, which, in fact, they did not use.

It is very simple to determine this offense within the framework of a gardening non-profit partnership.

You just need to watch the wires to see homemade connections and forks.

If there are such defects on the wires, you know that someone is illegally using the electricity you paid for.

It is possible to stop such an act only if you contact the appropriate structures in a timely manner.

Watch a video about how residents of DNT Mechta fought with the chairman for electricity, and he accused them of theft:

Grounding check

Installing modern electricity meters also does not protect against electricity theft. Models of the new type, such as NIK 2102-02 or Rostock, despite having passed certification, respond to any external magnetic field instantly. New models do not provide magnetic protection.

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What does a violator face for stealing light?

The methods of stealing electricity by neighbors in a country house are exactly the same as in multi-apartment buildings. However, a resident of a settlement, especially a small one where the population is represented by several dozen citizens, can throw special rods on the wires. They are difficult to miss, and the principle of operation of such rods is simple: they remove current from the wires, so it is not taken into account by the meter.

As a result, a slop current will flow through the meter. It won’t go any better, because we will send it straight to grounding. To do this, we will look for a “phase” in the outlet closest to the grounding. To find the phase, we will need a special probe in the form of a screwdriver with a neon light inside for a couple of minutes.

Grounding is a very useful thing. You can connect a lightning rod, a ground wire from a computer or a radio to it. In our case, grounding will replace a meter screw in method 1 or a piece of wire in method 2. Electricity is supplied to the house through two wires. Let's call them incoming and outgoing. The energized current coming to us from the power plant is what the installers call a “phase” and, through the meter winding mentioned somewhere above, it gets to our electrical appliances.

How to make grounding so that the meter does not shake

A more beautiful way is a grounding device. This method is not suitable for everyone, especially if you live in an asphalt jungle on the 12th floor. This method is for residents of cottages, rural houses, and even better - dugouts. Grounding is done like this: a sheet of iron with a surface area of at least 2 square meters or some large metal object, such as a refrigerator, is buried to a depth of at least 2.5 meters. It is reliably welded, soldered and connected to a large cross-section wire of at least 5 square meters.

One of the options for “grounding” is “grounding”. But not as in the case described above. The fact is that there is a zero potential on the switchboard body on your floor, or more precisely, the neutral wire passing through this very switchboard simply has contact with the switchboard body through a bolted connection. Neutral conductors from the apartments located on this floor are also connected to the shield body. Let's take a closer look at this point. What we see is that each of these ends is threaded under its own bolt (in practice, however, these ends are often connected in pairs). This is where we need to connect our newly made conductor, which will later be called “grounding”.

How to stop the electricity meter

The main part of the boards will burn out. The appearance of the meter will not be damaged and will remain the same, without traces of influence from the device.\n\nIt is almost impossible to repair the meter.\n\nThe device is available for rent in the cities of Nizhny Novgorod and Moscow.

Under the cover of darkness, cut out the meter, place it in a Faraday cage so that no external signal passes through and take it for an extraordinary verification, and then get a conclusion from the factory about interfering with the operating algorithm of the device. How to properly break the neutral wire? It is best to break the natural neutral wire in two places - before and after the device itself, so that grounding prevents electric current from entering the meter.

And no one will notice. Exactly! Not zeros, but exchange Phase Outputs with the neighbor - who left the apartment after the load. Then it will definitely go out. The neighbors dried the mobile phone in the microwave after some water - so the microcircuits exploded in it quazatron 04/04/2015 12:05 victor-teledoctor wrote: quazatron, and you cried at night because you were the one who connected the machine?

Attention Try not to melt the body and maintain the same appearance in order to avoid investigations for intentional tampering. There are times when the electricity metering device burns out, breaks down, stops spinning, and so on.

Of course, in such a situation, repair or replacement of the device is definitely required. But we should not forget about the possible appearance of fines.

There are times when a device for metering electricity burns out, breaks down, stops spinning, and so on. Of course, in such a situation, repair or replacement of the device is definitely required. But we should not forget about the possible appearance of fines.

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Because he respects himself. Below I provide a brief overview of known methods of stopping, or slowing down, a counter.

I simply wrote an application for a replacement with a new electronic one, and besides, they themselves offered to do this. He was very old, probably about 30 years old. I will not consider dangerous methods, only those available in everyday life.

Information on each subscriber (and each of its sensors) is entered into the IEC computer program and displayed in the form of a table, explains Smolygin. “If you have a single-phase electrical system, use one sensor; if you have a three-phase system, use all three.”

We look at this table, and Smolygin draws my attention to the fact that a subscriber with a three-phase power supply system has a noticeable difference in meter readings.

To enhance the effect, pre-spray it or the bag with water to raise the humidity. You can help it warm up by turning on a decent load: a welding machine, an electric stove, a heater. After a few hours, natural breakdown can be expected. 3. Another way is to fill the meter with water, which, as you know, is a good conductor of electricity.

But still, each of them has its own method of how to prevent the water from swirling. At home, everything is done quite simply; everyone can wind up a water one on their own if they know the sequence of actions.

If your meter was installed a long time ago, then most likely it is outdated and the accuracy class does not meet new standards. According to the law of the Russian Federation, such meters must be replaced.

What to do and how to steal electricity: 4 ways

Next, a company employee carries out measuring work. Using an indicator screwdriver, all devices are checked. If, when the machine is turned off, a powered conductor or device is found and theft is established, this will be punishable by a huge fine.

If you are a resident of an apartment building, and those living with you claim that “they connected to our meter,” then you should check its condition. It is necessary to understand that with a normal connection, only four wires go to the meter. Two phase and two neutral conductors. When visually inspecting the device, there should be no extra wires.

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analytical, when removable clamps record a large current load during the test, while the meter readings remain unchanged; practical when identifying low readings from month to month when wicked consumers connect to electricity
unauthorized or replace the phase wire with 0 to suspend the operation of the meter and mechanical braking, thus knowingly determining for themselves the expected amount of payment for electricity, and preferring to simply steal the rest.

Write an application to the power supply organization to conduct an extraordinary inspection or audit of your networks.
Submit your application to the department that exercises control in your area, city or region (this can be done either independently or online).
When the energy supply company arrives, ask them to check the electrical lines and wiring in your home. Most of them have special devices for identifying illegal connections, which are much more effective than the methods described above.
Be sure to ask those who come to check the theft to draw up a report stating that their neighbors are stealing electricity, otherwise, without documentary evidence, you will not be able to prove anything.

How are the fines determined?

They depend on whose fault it was and how the breakdown occurred and why the damage occurred. The company responsible for the inspection takes the device for examination to determine the cause of the incident more accurately. No fines can be imposed on consumers if no irregularities in the operation of the device are detected.

The average consumption of services for the year is the amount of penalties that are established if intentional damage was detected. Calculation may be based on the date of the last inspection.

If serious violations in the operation of the device are detected, the calculations will be completely different. Consumers are charged the maximum daily household electricity consumption for all appliances. For each outlet, the calculation is made for an indicator of 600 kW. You can order an examination from a third party if the results of the inspection are not satisfactory.

Suspicion of light theft - we look into it from all sides

Such manipulations will not affect your meter in any way, but there is another way to check - checking the voltage on the battery. For this, a device or just an indicator screwdriver is enough. If there is voltage in the battery, and objects or the batteries themselves produce electric shock, you should immediately catch the thief.

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The law provides for reconciliation of the parties from the victim; if there is no consent to this, the court case is conducted on a single basis. In practice, the supplier usually accommodates consumers halfway if the debts are repaid and there are no objections to the termination of the criminal case by other persons.

How to detect electricity theft

To understand how to detect the theft of electricity, you need to start from the fact that the theft of electricity can be determined by direct and indirect evidence. Direct evidence can be instant control in comparison with real facts, while indirect evidence can be an imbalance in the electricity readings of the general meter and the summed readings of all individual consumers.

Electricity theft detection methods

Measures taken against the theft of electricity are inextricably linked with determining the fact of theft of electricity and suppressing it. Given the variety of methods that dishonest consumers use to steal electricity, methods for detecting electricity theft can be divided into analytical and practical. Analytical (indirect) methods include the following:

Systematic reconciliation of the readings of general meters by directions, groups of consumers and loads with the total of individual consumers;
Identification of low readings that are almost the same from month to month - perhaps the consumer is stealing electricity, knowingly determining for himself the amount that he will pay;
When using the technology of remote collection of ASKUE readings, it is possible to identify discrepancies between the quantitative characteristics of the load and external factors. For example, there is no electricity consumption according to the meter, and the owner’s site is intensively illuminated.
Identification of discrepancies between the load being tested using current collectors or a multimeter and external factors. For example, current clamps record a large load, but the meter readings do not change.

Practical methods include:

Checking the connection diagram of metering devices;

Load control on common house lines and public lines - unauthorized connection of dishonest consumers to them is possible with a corresponding sharp increase in load;

Visual inspection of metering devices and lines suitable for them to eliminate bypass power supply lines, mutual replacement of phase wires with neutral wires and mechanical braking or stopping of metering devices;

When visually inspecting the consumer’s premises, pay attention to the presence of large electrical equipment, transformers, throw-on rods with hooks for throwing on overhead lines, additional grounding lines, as well as the condition of the sockets (when connecting the ground to the neutral wiring through the socket, one of the holes is larger than the other).

The listed measures will help to identify and prove the theft of electricity in general.

Methods for detecting electricity theft using ASKUE

Considering that in Russia electricity is purchased not as a product, but as a service, its theft is not directly considered a criminal offense. The theft of electricity, no matter how depressing it is for those who pay for the offenses of others, is still included in the category of administrative offenses. And it is very difficult to prove this theft so that the fine for theft of electricity becomes a real deterrent.

The turning point in this confusing issue was the use of automated systems for commercial electricity metering - ASKUE, with the help of which, to the question of how to prove the theft of electricity, it became possible to provide not one, but several adequate answers at once.

ASKUE provides, first of all, unlimited possibilities for monitoring the balance of received and consumed electricity. Add to this the possibility of remote access to data and automation of information collection, and you get the notorious three pillars on which the solution to problems associated with the theft of electricity is based.

The use of external remote power sensors, complete with meters equipped with built-in radio modules, installed at the very beginning of the line extending towards the consumer, allows you to compare the power readings of the meter and directly in the line.

As a result, to accurately monitor electricity consumption, you need to log into your personal account on the website, click on two buttons and compare the readings. If the meter shows less power consumption compared to data from an external sensor, then it is clear that electricity is being stolen.

The use of such a system solves the issue of access to the owner’s territory - it is simply not needed. All data can be obtained remotely. In this case, the owner himself bears responsibility for the safety of the equipment installed on the territory.

How to steal energy: 101 ways

Many methods of theft are implemented due to imperfections in the design of induction meters, such as the relative ease of influencing the meter disk and the possibility of shunting current circuits, changes in the switching circuit of secondary circuits, the absence of stopping or reversing devices in the counting mechanism, the narrow rated range of the meter for load current, non-metering half-wave or half-wave unbalanced load, the impact on the reliability of accounting for load current phase inversion.

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To steal electricity, some “masters” use an autotransformer with a power of 150–200 W with a voltage on the secondary winding from 3 to 15 V. Since the autotransformer allows you to regulate the input voltage, with this adjustment you can achieve almost any desired effect, including: rotating the counter disk in the opposite direction side, its stop or its slow rotation. It is extremely difficult to detect this method of theft even if there is a visible presence of an autotransformer in the circuit. The simplest and most effective way to steal electricity is considered to be mechanical action (especially for single-phase meters) by tilting the meter itself until the rotation of its disk completely stops. To do this, you just need to loosen the upper fastening of the meter to the panel, which does not present any difficulty, since the upper fastening of the meter (screw) has open access and is located outside the terminal box cover.

This way, neighbors can connect to your outlet. In order to check, you must turn off all circuit breakers. And using an indicator screwdriver, check the presence of voltage in each power device. There shouldn't be any tension.

One of the common methods of stealing electricity is the method in which the electric meter is unwinded; for this, the grounding from the device is connected to the heating system. It is important to understand that with such a connection, there is a high probability of electric shock to a person. Therefore, it is necessary to check the condition of the batteries.

Neighbors steal electricity from a private home

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Where to apply

If theft is discovered in an apartment or private house, then file a complaint with the following organizations in the specified order:

housing management company;
law enforcement agencies;
prosecutor's office;
court.

For your information. Usually the issue is resolved positively after contacting the housing management company.

What to include in the application

The application shall indicate reliable facts confirming the guilt of the violator with the provision of evidence. You can also indicate the measures you expect to see as punishment. If the application does not contain enough evidence of a crime, then the initiation of a criminal case will be refused.

Which standards to refer to?

In your application, refer to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for the articles that we talked about in our article (7.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and 165 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) with clarification of the main provisions.

To make a decision to initiate a criminal case, it is necessary to indicate the signs of a crime, namely: the presence of deception, group theft by conspiracy.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the features of theft as the secret theft of someone else's property (under Article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), with its qualifying features, the threat of liability and the differences between theft from robbery, robbery and discovery. Read about what to do if your phone, bicycle, documents or money are stolen, how to draw up and submit a statement to the police in this case, and how the statute of limitations for theft is determined. Unauthorized connection to power lines, as you already understand, illegal. The punishment for this is not too severe, but most often it does not come to this - all issues are resolved peacefully and it may not even come to the point of reporting to the police. All losses will be returned to you, the main thing is to stand your ground and prove, together with the company supplying electricity, that the attacker is really stealing electricity.

What to do if neighbors steal electricity

Having received the act, you can safely go to court to determine guilt and get a decision about the neighbors who are stealing your electricity. But the verdict of law enforcement agencies for the identified violation may be different.

Where to report electricity theft?

To combat the above methods, no measures in the form of automatic electricity metering systems or meters with magnetic seals will help, since power will be taken directly from your line.

07 Oct 2021 juristsib 203

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In what cases does the electricity meter overestimate the readings?

Approximate power diagram of various electrical appliances

The main feature of electronic metering devices is their sensitivity. Unlike induction analogues, they record the operation of all indicators installed in household appliances. Since it is not disconnected from the network, up to 50 kW can be supplied per month, even if no one lives in the apartment.

Another factor influencing the increase in readings is the parameters of the supplied energy. Devices are calibrated according to the electricity level indicated in the product data sheet.

The electricity meter increases more when one of the following indicators changes:

Voltage. The electrical circuit of the device is designed for 230 V. This is an ideal that is rarely met. In most cases, the signal varies between 180-210 V. Because of this, active load consumers (elements of boilers and stoves) heat much worse and take longer. The difference in energy expended can be fivefold.
Frequency. Here everything is similar to voltage - the higher the frequency, the lower the readings. However, not always - with strong deviations, a software failure may occur, which leads to larger errors in calculations.
Power. Apartments use devices that produce reactive power during operation, as a result of which part of the accounted electricity flows back into the network.

Man in the house

When it comes to interfering with the operation of the electric meter itself, a powerful magnet takes the lead. This is due to the fact that electrical measuring instruments use magnetic devices for their operation, and external magnetic fields can have a significant impact on the measurement accuracy. A powerful magnet placed next to the meter can saturate the magnetic cores of the sensors and thereby have a significant negative impact on the operation of the meter, up to its complete stop. Smart Metering Over the past decade, utilities have launched a campaign to replace old electromechanical meters with new electronic ones, or smart meters as they are called. This helps reduce electricity theft.

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