- Scheme of work
- Drain system options
- Installation sequence
- Important points to know before purchasing
- Useful tips
Modern public toilets located in shopping centers, bars, restaurants and other similar establishments are almost universally equipped with this type of plumbing fixtures, such as urinals. But recently there has been a tendency to install plumbing fixtures of this type both in apartments and in private houses. Therefore, it becomes relevant to know such a process as installing a urinal yourself.
Characteristics
Before choosing a suitable plumbing fixture, it is recommended to consider its main characteristics: equipment, dimensions, installation height from the floor and installation standards.
Equipment
The standard equipment of the device includes:
- flushing device - button, touch panel or valve;
- siphon - to prevent the entry of unpleasant odors from the sewer;
- lid;
- bolts for fastening the structure to the wall.
Sometimes the manufacturer does not equip the model with a siphon, so the buyer will have to purchase it separately.
Options
In order to correctly install a urinal, you need to learn about its overall dimensions, as well as the selection of height and installation standards for the apartment.
Dimensions
A traditional wall-mounted urinal has the following dimensions:
- height – 800 mm;
- width – 425 mm;
- depth – 365 mm.
The urinal in the apartment should be installed at the height that is most convenient for the user.
The parameters can be changed according to the type of eyeliner. For example, with external water supply, the dimensions of the ceramic device itself will remain the same. If the model has an internal liner, then its depth will be slightly larger than the indicated dimensions.
At what height from the floor should I install
There are several installation options at different distances from the floor. In this case, the height is measured not from the end of the device, but from the beginning of the deepening of the bowl. The first option is considered recommended; it is 700 mm from the floor. The second option is standard: 650 mm from the floor. The third option is used if the urinal is to be used by a boy; it is 500 mm from the floor.
Apartment installation standards
According to the rules and regulations of SNiP, the installation of urinals in an apartment must be carried out according to standards. For convenient use of the device at home, the set of rules provides for its installation at a height of 650 mm. This parameter fully corresponds to the anthropological and physiological characteristics of a man. If a teenager also uses the urinal, this height will be comfortable for him.
Hidden fastening system
This method is intended for attaching wall-mounted urinals to a metal frame, which greatly simplifies the maintenance of the attached communications and sewerage, for the full functioning of the entire system.
This installation requires the additional installation of a metal frame to which sewerage and communications are connected. After which the metal frame is covered with plasterboard for subsequent decorative finishing, and then the bowl itself is attached to the frame.
What are they?
All plumbing fixtures of this type can be classified according to the method of fastening, the shape of the bowl, the drainage system, the water supply, the presence and fastening of a siphon, and the material.
By fastening
The traditional design is a hanging urinal, but there is also a floor-standing type - this option is often installed in public places.
Floor
Devices of this type are characterized by impressive sizes. They are used to organize bathrooms in public buildings and private properties. Floor models are inclined, wall-mounted and individual. After installation, utilities are in full view of the user, so decorative panels are additionally used during installation.
Wall
Such a device can only be attached to a solid wall, since the weight of the urinal is not small.
To hide the communication lines, lay out wall tiles. Before fixing such a structure, it is important to check the quality of the bolts - the kit should include high-reliability anchors.
Bowl shape
Comfortable use of a urinal is one of the main criteria for its selection. The following bowl shapes are distinguished:
- Oval – considered traditional, the edges are rounded.
- Triangular - has greater depth compared to the previous type.
- With right angles - similar in shape to a square.
Designer models can be made in various forms: in the form of an open mouth, a frog, a penguin for children.
According to the drain system
Modern urinals are equipped with various flushing systems, providing comfort and ease of use.
With automatic drain
Presented with contactless functionality.
The design contains a special device that responds to certain maneuvers - light, sound, movement. After this, the water is drained. The advantage is that a person does not need to do unnecessary manipulations. This system saves water.
Other options
Other types of drainage systems are represented by the following options:
- Manual drain - implies the presence of a lever that must be pressed to drain the water.
- Semi-automatic draining - the user needs to quickly press a button to release water into the bowl.
- Uninterrupted drainage. This type of system is installed in public buildings, it is not considered economical, but it avoids the accumulation of odors.
If you have a ready-made sewer system, it is better to purchase floor products.
This parameter is determined before purchasing a urinal, so that there are no problems with ease of use in the future.
Water supply
All modern models can also be classified according to the method of water supply. They can be hidden or external; waterless structures are distinguished separately.
Hidden
This option provides a combination of functionality and aesthetics, because all communications are hidden in the wall.
The installation system is mounted into it; only the drain button above the device is exposed. Such models can be installed anywhere in the bathroom - they are attractive in appearance and easy to use, and also save space.
Outer
The standard option for installing a urinal is an external connection. The flushing device is located on the wall, the device is equipped with an external tap and siphon. The hole for water to enter the bowl is located at the top of the device. In this option, the water is released in a vertical position, but when using adapters, a horizontal outlet can be arranged.
Without water
Waterless urinals are a new innovation in the plumbing industry. Such models are installed in public places, because they significantly save water. The operating principle is as follows:
- after using the urinal, a person does not need to press anywhere to release water;
- the system design has a special shutter that blocks the sewer and prevents unpleasant odors;
- Such a urinal is cleaned with special means.
The model works with filters that purify the product entering the bowl and break it down into individual enzymes. The standard filter is designed for 15 thousand urinations.
By the presence of a siphon and its fastening
Depending on the type of liquid discharge into the sewer pipe, products come with a solid-cast siphon, with an elongated body and a ceramic siphon, and with a siphon that must be purchased separately. Most designs do not require the installation of a siphon, because water from the bowl flows directly into the pipe. With a horizontal outlet, it is discharged into the wall, and with a vertical outlet, it is discharged into the floor.
By material
Manufacturers offer devices made of glazed earthenware, porcelain, plastic and metal. The first two types are installed for home use, the other two types are for use in public places. Products made from earthenware and porcelain are considered the most hygienic.
Advantages of antibacterial coating
The material of some models implies the presence of an antibacterial coating. This surface has advantages:
- prevents the growth of bacteria;
- is hygienic;
- maintains a beautiful appearance longer;
- prevents the appearance of unpleasant odors.
When choosing a plumbing fixture, it is better to focus on the practicality of the material and the appearance of the device.
It is necessary to clean such a coating with care, without using aggressive components and substances.
Advantages of installing a urinal with a “front sight” in the toilet
A separate type of plumbing fixtures are urinals with a front sight.
Such models are designed to prevent liquid from spilling while using the urinal. They have a number of advantages: for example, the accuracy of the jet is 80%. Thanks to this, there is no need to further clean the bathroom in the future.
Tips for choosing
Before you start choosing and installing a siphon for a urinal, you should think about some features of their choice
Here are a few points you should pay attention to if you want to get a urinal in your own home
First of all, if you have a ready-made sewerage and plumbing system, then choose floor-standing models. It won't be difficult to change the system a little if you want to make an open circuit. If your wiring is hidden behind the casing, installing a urinal will not be easy. You still have to remove the casing, make minor, and maybe major repairs. If you intend to install a wall-mounted urinal, then it is best to do this when you are going to carry out a full renovation in your bathroom. Otherwise, installation of the installation will cause many problems and difficulties. Consider how much free space you have available. If the room is small enough, then a wall-mounted urinal will be your best solution as it takes up the least amount of space. Therefore, when space allows, choose the option that you like best. You choose the drainage system yourself, regardless of the cost of the product itself to cope with natural needs. The main thing is that the siphon for the urinal works effectively and allows the drainage to be efficiently discharged into the sewer system. Even if you have chosen a cheap model of plumbing, you can purchase a high-quality urinal siphon and an automatic flush system without any problems. Manufacturer. It is unlikely that you are familiar with all the companies that produce urinals. However, there are a number of world-famous companies that have earned widespread recognition for the quality of their products.
Choose reliable, proven companies. Last but not least is the appearance. Here you need to focus on personal preferences, your taste, and the features of the interior design into which you plan to fit the new plumbing fixture.
Installation
Features of self-installation lie in the variety of urinals according to the type of fastening. For example, installing a corner model is more difficult than a traditional type.
How to install a floor urinal for men
Installing a floor urinal is similar to installing a traditional toilet. The water outlet in such models is vertical, so the siphon is mounted on the floor. If there is no siphon, then the valve is inserted directly into the pipe, after which all joints are checked and lubricated with silicone.
How to hang on the wall
First, mark a place on the wall where the urinal will be placed. Then, using a hammer drill, holes are made in the wall and the device is screwed onto the anchors, checking their reliability. The urinal should hang straight and level on the wall. If the wall is fragile, use a special installation. Next, the drain pipe is connected to the urinal, after which it is connected to the sewer system. In this case, the water outlet is horizontal.
How to install and connect a corner model
Corner designs are not often found in stores; they are distinguished by the presence of a right angle at the back of the urinal.
The water supply system is hidden here in order to save space in the bathroom. The water outlet is horizontal, so installation is carried out according to the installation of a traditional wall-mounted version.
Installing the cover
If the design of the device has holes for the cover, then it must also be installed. To do this, the urinal comes with special fasteners that are screwed onto a cover made of duroplast or plastic, and then inserted onto the device itself.
Connection to water supply
First of all, what I would like to clarify is that some models have a solid siphon, while other options do not have it. In fact, few urinals have a special tank in which water is collected . And as we said earlier, a special tap is built into it, which, if necessary, supplies water, which in turn comes from the water supply. We will talk about connecting to it in this paragraph.
In order to connect it directly to the water supply, it is necessary to use a plumbing connection. But make sure that it is not flexible . At least that's what experts say.
If it is very plastic, it will give the appearance of negligence and will look rather unaesthetic.
The work progress is as follows: you need to install water pipes and place them slightly above the place where the tap will be located in the future. The part of the pipe with a direct outlet must be turned to the metal pipe using a coupling, after which the coupling and locknut must be screwed onto the outlet itself.
After you have directly installed the device itself, the coupling that is located on the outlet must be folded onto the tube, which has a tap, and then secured with a lock nut. The connection must be sealed.
Repair
The design is simple and malfunctions rarely occur. Several reasons for repairing urinals:
- bowl breakage;
- drain system malfunction;
- failure of the installation system;
- blockage
You can deal with simple problems yourself, but if the bowl breaks, you will need to buy a new product.
Most modern models of urinals have the same dimensions, allowing for installation in an apartment or public place. Urinals are equipped with a drain, a siphon and a lid, depending on the model. Different types of products have different bowl shapes, drain types, and water supply. Installing the device at the correct height will ensure ease of use.
Description of the plumbing fixture
The urinal is called a simplified toilet design. This is a bowl with a water supply at the top and a drain at the bottom. The bowl is washed with a stream of liquid that comes from above, after each visit to the bathroom, and all the contents go down the drain, into the sewer. A siphon is connected to the device, which guarantees the absence of “odors” from the sewer.
The contents are flushed into the drain after working with the tap or button. Both elements are activated automatically or at the touch of a hand. The urinal flush cistern comes in two versions: an analogue of a conventional design with a standard toilet and a model that is mounted on an installation and hidden behind a false wall.
Design
Despite the fact that the design of urinals is unchanged, the versatility and decorativeness of this plumbing fixture can be achieved by the type of material from which it is made.
With the help of modern technologies, it is possible to make almost any shape from plastic, ceramics, glass, stone, porcelain, as well as shape ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Such a wide range of materials offered will be able to implement most design solutions.
Automatic drain
This method has proven itself well in the arrangement of modern houses and luxury establishments, as well as in the arrangement of private houses. The urinal is touch sensitive, eliminating the need to press the flush button, thereby making this process more comfortable and very modern.
Thanks to the sensors installed on the urinal, water is drained after the laser beam returns to its original position, which was refracted at the time of use.
