Lighting a summer cottage: do it yourself and for minimal money

Choosing a place to install lamps

The installation location of street lamps varies, depending on the role performed and size.

Choosing a place for lanterns according to their intended purpose

1. For safety, the best option would be to install lighting along garden paths, at the entrance to the site, to illuminate the gate and gate, and also to install external lighting for the estate at the entrance to the house.
2. For a comfortable rest in the evening, install lamps directly near the gazebo, on the playground, in the recreation area, near the garden swing, etc.
3. To improve the lighting design of the area, install lights near benches, around artificial ponds or a swimming pool, as well as in other places in the landscape design. Illumination of building facades can be placed in various places by installing built-in and floor lamps on the steps.

Choosing a place on the garden path according to the height of the lamp

When installing lighting, it is necessary to take into account the height of the path lighting columns themselves:

• Tall garden lanterns (from 1.5 m) look beautiful on large estates with wide paths. Lanterns with forging elements look especially original.
• Medium-sized pole lanterns for lighting garden paths have a height of up to 1.5 m. What sets this line apart is that many models have light bulbs built directly into the poles. These lights work well in small areas along the pedestrian zone.
• Low lantern posts are usually installed at the very bottom, near the ground or any other covering. The maximum height of such lighting devices is 0.7 m. Lantern posts installed in a row will not only illuminate your path in the dark, but will also highlight all the shapes of the paths on the site.

Decorative garden lighting - useful tips

There are many ways at your disposal to create a unique landscape for your garden. You can make original lamps with your own hands or purchase lighting fixtures of an unusual design. We recommend that you listen to some tips for decorating your garden plot:

Using lighting, divide a spacious garden plot into zones. For recreational areas (grounds, gazebos, open terraces, etc.), soft diffused light in warm colors is suitable. Such dim lighting will create a pleasant atmosphere and will be conducive to communication and a pleasant pastime. If you use lamps of different colors for lighting, they must complement each other

It is advisable to use only 2-3 colors. Be wary of very bright, white colors, as they can “take the life away” from your area. Red and brown colors also need to be used very carefully. Festive lighting in the garden can be created using garlands, as well as LED lamps placed around the perimeter of the patio, in the gazebo and hanging on the trees.

Choosing an installation location

To begin with, decide on a location.

Purpose

To ensure that all family members feel safe in the garden, lanterns and lamps should be installed along the paths, at the entrance to the yard, next to the gate and at the gate. To decorate the landscape, lamps are placed:

1. Near the pool or fountain.
2. Around the gazebo.
3. Next to the children's playground.
4. Near benches for rest.

Built-in and floor lamps are used to illuminate the facade of the house. They are placed in different places.

Height

Low posts and bollards are placed in rows at a distance of 60–70 cm from the ground surface. Such devices highlight paths and highlight the direction well.

Garden lanterns with a height of 1.5 m look harmonious on a spacious area, decorate the pedestrian area and wide paths.

What lamps should I use?

The choice of light source depends on the required lighting power, weather and seasonal conditions under which the lamp will be used, and the preferred color mode of its operation (muted, natural or bright). Classification of lamps according to operating principle:

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• Incandescent lamps. The light output of such a source is only 15lm/W, and it will last only a thousand hours.
• Halogen lamps last twice as long as incandescent lamps with little difference in light output.
• Metal halide lamps. Light output – 100lm/W. Service life – 12 thousand hours. These lamps produce close to natural light, but they get very hot and should not be placed near plants.
• Fluorescent lamps require a moisture-proof housing. Large lamps with such lamps are difficult to operate, and at temperatures below 5°C they often fail. These lamps emit moonlight-like light. Light output – 80 lm/W with a service life of up to 15 thousand hours.
• Sodium lamps produce a bright orange-yellow light. They have a record luminous efficiency of 150-200lm/W and a service life of up to 28.5 thousand hours.
• LEDs. The light they emit depends on the type of crystal. Light output – 160lm/W, service life – up to 34 years.

Classification based on the principle of lighting creation:

Lanterns or floor lamps are most often used for the main road to the house. They are made in “retro” or “high-tech” style

It is important that the light source is below the person’s gaze, does not blind him or interfere with the perception of the surrounding landscape.

Marking lighting. Lamps of the “bollard” or “light column” type do not so much illuminate the space as indicate the direction of movement

They are more often used on secondary paths.

Glowing paving stones. LED tiles are used in the paving process together with paving slabs or paving stones. It performs the illumination function perfectly.

Solar powered devices. These mobile devices come in a variety of designs and are used for decorative purposes. Their batteries are charged from the sun, and at night they automatically turn on LEDs that work until the morning.

If the lighting of paths in a dacha will be organized not only on the basis of devices with solar panels, its system should be developed at the initial stage of implementing the landscape project. Lack of forethought may result in additional costs.

LEDs built into tiles provide excellent illumination of paths, but they require special care

Solar-powered snails are a decoration for any path, but you still need to look for such lamp models

What lighting devices to use

To simplify the selection of lighting devices for garden paths as much as possible, it is customary to classify them according to three main criteria - mode of action, design and light output.

Types of luminaires by mode of action and luminous output

We are talking about light sources used in lamps:

Types of lamps by design

By design, there are several types of lamps used for garden lighting.

Floor lamps and lamp posts

They are installed in a vertical position, often equipped with frosted glass diffusers. The approach is considered ideal when it is necessary to increase the comfort and safety of movement along the pedestrian area of ​​the garden plot.

The distance between devices must be selected in such a way as to prevent intersection of lighting radii. Devices made in two different styles are popular - “retro” or “high-tech”. To avoid glare, the top of floor lamps should be located below human eye level.

Light posts or bollards

They are used not so much for lighting as to indicate the correct direction of movement. As a result, the ideal option would be to use additional paths for lighting.

Choosing lamps for the garden

There are several criteria by which lamps for garden paths are distinguished. To quickly understand all this diversity and find the optimal solution, familiarize yourself with the most popular options and their distinctive properties.

Types of lamps by mode of operation

1. Incandescent lamps. The lamp can be used for thousands of hours, and the light output from the light source is only 15 lm/W.
2. Halogen lamps. The devices operate 2 times longer than incandescent lamps, with little difference in light output.
3. Fluorescent lamps. Such lighting of pedestrian paths must be used by placing the devices inside a waterproof housing. Volumetric lamps with fluorescent lamps are difficult to operate, and at temperatures below 5C they often stop working and fail. Fluorescent lamps emit light as close as possible to that of the moon. The service life of the light source is 15,000 hours with a light output of 80 lm/W.
4. Metal halide lamps. Create lighting that is as close to natural as possible. The light output is 100 lm/W, and the service life is 12,000 hours. The disadvantage of metal halide lamps is that they get very hot, so they cannot be used or placed near plants.
5. Sodium lamps. They have a record luminous efficiency of 150-200 lm/W, and a service life of approximately 29,000 hours. Sodium lamps produce a bright yellow-orange light.
6. LEDs. Lighting service life is up to 34 years with a luminous efficiency of 160 lm/W. The color of light emitted depends on the type and size of crystal used in the LED.

Types of lamps by light output and design

1. Floor lamps or lanterns for lighting paths are installed vertically and have built-in frosted glass diffusers. This type of lighting is most often used to brighten the main road to the house. Experts recommend choosing a distance between lamps so that the lighting radii do not intersect. Floor lamps in retro or high-tech styles are quite popular.
2. Marking lighting. A “light column” or “bollard” type lamp is intended not so much to illuminate the entire space, but to indicate the direction of movement. That is, a winning solution would be to install such lamps to create lighting along secondary paths.
3. Luminous paving stones perfectly perform the function of illumination. To do this, LED tiles are placed during the paving process of paving slabs or paving stones.
4. Decorative lighting in the form of LED bulbs in the form of various decorative garden lanterns or in garden figurines. This artistic approach will significantly embellish the site and place emphasis on small architectural forms.
5. Solar-powered lamps. These devices have a variable design and are used more for decoration. The batteries of the devices are charged directly from the sun, and in the evening the LEDs automatically begin to shine, which ensure the functioning of the lamps until the morning.
6. Spherical lights are an organic sphere shape made from carbonate or polycarbonate. Equipped with low-power lamps, spherical lamps can create dim, mysterious illumination of the path in the country, decorating the landscape design of the garden.

Useful tips

• Before starting work, develop a design for the placement of all street lights and lamps.
• In cold temperatures, do not use fluorescent lamps as they will not light up.
• Solar-powered lamps are best suited for a country house, as they run on solar energy, but still have a low price. The only drawback is the inability to function all night; after 4-5 hours the lighting will become dim or go out.
• LED lamps and halogen lamps are ideal for home lighting, as they not only produce a fairly bright luminous flux, but also have a long service life.
• Use motion sensors, as well as an electric photo relay, to set the required time for turning on the backlight. A modern control method will reduce energy consumption and your financial resources.
• Lay all wires to lighting sources underground so as not to spoil the overall design of the site, as well as protect them from mechanical damage.

Classification of lamps according to operating principle

Lamps for illuminating paths can be classified according to their operating principle.

1. Incandescent lamps. The light output from such a light source is only 15 lm/W, and such a lamp will be suitable for use for thousands of hours.

2. Halogen lamps last twice as long as incandescent lamps, but there is a slight difference in light output.
3. Metal halide lamps. Light output is 100 lm/W. Shelf life is twelve thousand hours. Such lamps can create lighting as close as possible to natural light. But their disadvantage is that they get very hot, so plants cannot be planted next to them.
4. Fluorescent lamps. Requires the use of a waterproof housing. Large lamps with such lamps are very difficult to use, and if the air temperature is less than plus five degrees, they simply fail. Such lamps provide a source that is as close as possible to moonlight. The light output is 80 lm/W, and the service life is fifteen thousand hours.
5. Sodium lamps. Provide light with an orange tint. The record light output is 150-200 lm/W, the operating life is approximately twenty-nine thousand hours.
6. LEDs. The light they emit depends on the type of crystal used. The light output is 160 lm/W and the service life is approximately thirty-four years.

Examples of using

With a large number of luminous stones, you can completely abandon traditional methods of street lighting. Magic pebbles can be used to decorate the borders of paths, thereby shaping their outline, illuminating the direction and marking the boundaries of the pedestrian zone.

Idea: small glowing stones (crumbs) can be used in the process of laying garden paths - simply add glowing stones to the concrete, thereby creating the effect of a starry sky.

Glowing path of crumbs

Also on our website: lighting of a summer cottage.

In addition to being used for paths, luminous pebbles can be used to decorate flower beds and flower beds, or lay them out on the lawn or near large trees. Such lighting will look very harmonious near pools and ponds, as well as near recreation areas.

Plant lighting

It’s very easy to make glow-in-the-dark paths in your dacha with your own hands. Options for decorating a site using luminous elements are limited only by your imagination. With the help of such original crafts, the territory of the house will be filled with a magical atmosphere and bright colors!

From this video you will learn how to make a phosphor with your own hands.

Briefly about the main thing

Properly selected lighting of paths in your dacha will help you move comfortably around the site and preserve the aesthetics of your landscape design. Correct placement of lighting, as well as the selection of lamps with a significant service life and economical power consumption, will help make lighting functional.

Several types of lamps are suitable for outdoor lighting; Budget incandescent lamps, as well as economical and reliable LED options, are considered the most acceptable.

For the design of paths, the aesthetics of the lamps is important. They are varied enough in appearance to choose the lighting in the desired style, color and material. By design, lighting devices are divided into lanterns, bollards and built-in models (spot and tile-shaped).

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Correct installation of electrical wiring

Let's look at how to connect wiring to lamps. For this you will need:

• electric cable type VVG with a core thickness of 1.5 mm;
• terminal blocks designed for a current of 5–10 A;
• corrugated pipe with a diameter of 18–25 mm.

Large stand-mounted luminaires may require pre-pouring of the foundation.

In this case, it is made columnar. The holes are drilled using a brace, sand is poured into the bottom and compacted. A plastic tube is installed in the center of the wooden formwork, which will later contain the cable. Its ends must be sealed to prevent concrete from getting inside. Anchors are inserted into the freshly poured concrete to further secure the post. When it hardens, you can begin laying the cable.

The wiring installation process is carried out as follows:

1. Dig trenches 70–80 cm deep. The distance to buildings should be at least 60 cm, from pipelines - at least 0.5 m.
2. If you plan to install lamps on metal supports, the cable must be placed in a corrugated sleeve, then passed through all the racks. The remainder coming out must be at least 10–15 cm. Pass the second piece of cable through the pipe. At the top of the lamp, connect it to the first one using terminals.
3. If the lights are located on the wall, the junction boxes must be carefully insulated. It is best if they are connected with clamping nuts.
4. Mount the electrical circuit. Check that the switch opens the phase wire. This can be done using an indicator.
5. The system can be connected to a regular outlet or to the terminals on the electrical panel. In any case, check whether the rated power of the circuit breaker matches the load of the given network.

Before digging trenches, make sure that all elements are in working order.

As you can see, there are a large number of ways to decorate a personal plot using decorative lamps. Imagine and experiment, while not forgetting about safety precautions, and your garden will turn into a truly magical place.

Varieties: photos and descriptions

Paths

Features of lighting the path network:

1. It is recommended to position the lamps so that the entire route is illuminated evenly.
2. For short paths without obstacles in the form of steps and slopes, it will be possible to install small light sources. They can be located slightly above ground level.
3. It is better to illuminate long sections of the path with tall lanterns.
4. The gaps between the lamps should not be too large: the appearance of darkened areas should be avoided.
5. The backlight can be turned on either manually or using an automatic system controlled by a timer or light sensor.

Fence

The level of security will be increased, as the surrounding area will also be illuminated:

1. Access roads to the site. Installing a pair of light sources in the entry area will allow you to monitor who is near your summer cottage.
2. Inner perimeter of the yard. Illumination will increase the safety of movement around the area in the evening.
3. The territory adjacent to the site. In the city, this function is performed by citywide lighting fixtures, but you can’t count on such conveniences outside the city. This disadvantage can be easily compensated for by installing street lights yourself. They are mounted on fence posts or on the fence itself, directing the flow of light towards the street.

To decorate fence lighting, two groups of lamps are most often used:

• with a transparent plastic flask;
• more aesthetic models trimmed with glass.

Types of lighting

Garden lighting can be divided into several types: technical (functional), decorative, security, and architectural.

If you decide to make your own garden lighting, you need to remember that technical lighting is done at a certain height, but not too high, so as not to disturb the comfort. An example of technical lighting is lights at the gate. The light should fall from top to bottom.

Decorative lighting should highlight the advantages of landscape design and complement it with new colors. This lighting is usually installed in recreation areas, near alpine slides, and ponds. After all, just one backlight can completely change the picture of the garden.

Security lighting serves for protection and creates the effect of the presence of people. This lighting can be divided into 2 types. In the first type, the lighting automatically turns on at night (photocells turn it on and off). In the second case, the lighting turns on at the slightest movement (motion sensors are installed here).

Architectural lighting, as a rule, not only illuminates the house, but also combines technical and decorative functions. Also see possible options for architectural lighting of houses on the website https://ekodis.com/stati/240-novogodnee-osveshchenie

Installation of wiring and switches

Electrical equipment that will be installed outdoors must meet strict requirements:

1. All cables that run along the walls of the building must be placed inside a corrugation made of non-flammable plastic. Open wiring - have two layers of insulation.
2. All wire connections are placed inside communication boxes or boxes in which the wires are connected with clamping nuts. The connection can be made by twisting the wires. Then each twist will need to be well insulated.
3. The lamps, sockets and switches themselves must be chosen not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from a safety point of view. All devices must be approved for outdoor use and be sealed. As a last resort, it is allowed to install semi-hermetic devices. But they will need additional protection from precipitation in the form of visors.

Attention It is better that the material for the manufacture of sockets, sockets and switches installed outdoors is porcelain. It's safer than plastic

What is the secret to creating the right lighting?

Truly, garden lighting is akin to art - it can create unprecedented effects that are born from the union of plants and decorative lighting. You just need to bring to life some “educational” ideas for your dacha - with your own hands you can transform your garden so much that from being inconspicuous, no different from many others, it will turn into a fabulous corner that can touch you at any time of the day.

Evening lighting of the dacha will not only give the garden a certain mystery, but will also allow you to move around the site without fear

Your garden house and country landscape will look natural during the day and mysterious in the evening if you successfully combine the functionality of lighting with its decorative effect. What tasks are assigned to lighting a garden plot? Depending on the function and area of ​​placement of external lamps, the following types of dacha lighting can be distinguished:

• home lighting;
• track lighting;
• lighting of stairs;
• accent lighting;
• patio lighting;
• festive lighting;
• security lighting.

An important condition for the correct organization of a dacha lighting system is the preservation of the aesthetics of the garden during the day, that is, lamps for night illumination should not disturb the harmony of the dacha landscape. To fulfill this condition, it is enough to select lighting fixtures with a natural shape and/or made from natural materials

A widespread technique for decorative garden lighting is luminous stones, which absorb solar energy during the day and release it at night in the form of a mysterious glow, flowing softly, as if from within a rock.

Original lighting placed in dense vegetation will create a cozy atmosphere in a secluded relaxation area

Aerial butterflies and dragonflies, glowing in the dark, naturally and unobtrusively coexist with garden plants

Or maybe you would prefer a group of bright butterflies on long twigs stuck into the ground, which will enliven the lawn during the day and glow at night? What do you think of a gnome with a lamp suddenly peeking out from behind a bush, or a glowing frog perched under a large leaf? Such original solutions will give your dacha individuality and originality, to your delight and to the good envy of your neighbors.

In addition to the artistic impression, it is necessary to think through the technical side of lighting the dacha. The use of alternative light sources based on solar energy is the most economical option for garden lighting. In addition, this type of lighting will not spoil the appearance of the site with long electrical cords stretching along flower beds and paths, since it consists of an autonomous battery pack and a group of lamps connected to it.

The unusual illumination of trees in the form of luminous wells is so mysterious that you inexorably want to look into this depth

Artificial flowers in the form of solar-powered lamps will harmoniously fit into the landscape design of the garden

Festive decorative lighting of the site

Many owners of country cottages often carry out non-standard decorative lighting on the eve of holidays (New Year, Easter, March 8). To create a special atmosphere, you can use the following types of lamps:

Fairy lights

They can be completely wrapped around trees or used to stylize the facade: placed above window openings, along the perimeter of the roof. For trees, garlands in the form of thin sticks with LEDs inside can also be used.

Grids with LEDs (a subtype of modern garlands)

They can be fixed in flower beds or placed on the walls of the house.

Glowing figures

They are a metal frame supplemented with LEDs. They produce a bright, soft light, allowing you to illuminate a small area around you. There are also small figures (in the form of New Year's wreaths, flowers or flat silhouettes) that can be mounted on the facade for festive lighting.

General principles of proper organization of decorative lighting

When creating garden lighting, do not overdo it - too much light can lead to the complete destruction of the highlight of the garden - its mystery and enigma. The easiest way is to place lamps of the same type along garden paths

. This will create a visual foundation for your night garden.

When organizing lighting for garden paths, you must be guided by the following principles:

• To ensure year-round lighting of garden paths, it is recommended to use exclusively all-season equipment, which can fully function in completely different weather conditions for more than one year.
• Illuminating paths without using light balance can cause a feeling of discomfort.
• When walking through a night garden, a person feels much more comfortable if he walks from a dark area to a light one, and therefore it is recommended to make the façade of the house lighter compared to other objects used.

If the plants and structures in the garden are flooded with bright and intense directional lighting, they will simply lose their attractiveness, and sometimes may even look ridiculous.

DIY garden path lighting

Home » Lighting » Street lighting » DIY garden path lighting

Twilight absorbs the beauty of any garden, making it scary and lifeless. However, proper lighting of garden paths can radically change the situation and give the garden a certain individuality and security at night.

In this article we will tell you how to make such lighting, what to look for when choosing lamps and show you ready-made options.

DIY garden path lighting: basic requirements

When organizing landscape lighting, it is necessary to rely on many factors; this will allow you to create high-quality and complete lighting that will not only be functional, but also very beautiful. If you can do all this, then in the end you will get this kind of lighting for garden paths.

In order to avoid mistakes, the following principles must be observed:

1. All lighting devices must work in all seasons and are not afraid of moisture or temperature changes.
2. Do-it-yourself lighting of garden paths should produce only soft light, which will create comfort and beauty.
3. It is worth making the lighting brightness slightly different; the closer to the house, the higher it should be.
4. It is optimal to highlight the edges of the paths; in this case, a person will feel more confident walking along it.

Remember! There should not be too much light, otherwise the path will seem too unattractive. The less light there is, the more mystery there will be, the options are presented above, this is the result worth achieving.

What garden lights to use to illuminate the path

Choosing a lamp is the most important point; if you do everything correctly, then you can not be afraid of temperature changes and high humidity. Even in the harshest conditions it should work fine. If we talk about color temperature, it all depends on you; we cannot recommend a specific option.

Classification of luminaires for path lighting:

1. Incandescent lamps. The light output of such a device is only 15 lm/W, it will last several thousand hours, and is an excellent option at a low cost. But the color temperature is too poor, the lampshade will not radically change the situation.
2. Halogen lamps. They resemble the first option in properties, only they last several times longer.
3. Fluorescent lamps, they must be taken with maximum protection. There is a significant drawback - at 0 degrees they almost immediately fail, so they can only be used in the warm season.
4. Sodium lamps emit orange or yellow light. They have the best luminous efficiency of 150-200 lm/W. The service life is approximately 30,000 hours.
5. LEDs. They can be called the best option; without effort you will find those that are not afraid of sub-zero temperatures and have all the protection indicators. The luminous flux is also varied.

Before installing lamps and lanterns for garden paths, you must draw a diagram yourself. You need to make the right calculations and choose the distance to create optimal lighting. These are the diagrams you should get.

Lighting options

Garden lamps in the shape of stones

This method can only be used as decorative lighting. There is no special effort in installation, you only need to show your imagination and nothing more. You can find stones of this type in any online store.

Watch another video.

Lanterns or floor lamps

They are used as the main lighting for the garden. Most often, with the help of them, the illumination of garden paths turns out excellent. It is better to install it to illuminate the main road to the house. Also read: best terrace lighting ideas.

Important point! The light should only shine downwards; it can only get into a person’s eyes if he bends down.

Marking lighting

Lamps of this type can be called “Bollards”, in simple words they can be designated as “Columns of Light”. They indicate only the direction of movement; it is optimal to install them on secondary tracks.

Solar lamps

The easiest option is to do:

• Buy.
• Stick it into the ground.
• Wait for the night.

That's all, but this method cannot be called good, if you do not have time and want to save money, then this option will be excellent

When choosing, we recommend paying attention to the manufacturer; Chinese ones, as a rule, last one season

DIY garden path lighting: video

It will be interesting to know: How to make lighting in a garage without electricity.

Self-installation diagram

If you are not afraid of physical work and are not new to the field of lighting fixtures and their maintenance, you can try installing lighting fixtures yourself. At the first stage, you need to decide on the installation locations in order to calculate how much and what you will need, and draw up a cable routing diagram. The best place to illuminate garden paths is their borders (along parallel edges along the path); you can also lay lanterns in the middle. Paths around ponds and near gazebos are often also illuminated.

Project preparation

After determining the location, it is necessary to draw up an action plan to organize the work as efficiently as possible:

1. Develop a local lighting scheme.
2. Select lamps and decide on how to install them.
3. Choose the best cable routing method.
4. Make an estimate (calculation of materials).
5. Prepare your work area.
6. Install wiring and support columns (if needed).
7. Connect devices and install control devices.

Collection of components

During the work you will need the following items and equipment:

• lamps for outdoor lighting, which must be sealed, moisture-resistant, resistant to climate and weather changes, and aesthetic;
• control equipment that helps automate the lighting system: motion sensors and rheostats to save energy;
• equipment for installation of cables and conductors (terminals, wires, ties, pipes), which will combine all devices into one electricity transmission system.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=N2Uh8y3IV70

Do-it-yourself lighting of paths in the country

To independently implement a lighting system for garden paths and other parts of your summer cottage, you need to act consistently, carefully thinking through and completing each stage.

Project development

First of all, you need to draw up a work plan:

1. A lighting scheme is being developed.
2. Lighting devices and methods of their installation are selected.
3. The method of laying the cable is selected.
4. The amount of consumables is calculated.
5. The work area is being prepared.
6. Wiring for the lighting system is being installed.
7. Support poles are placed on which the lights will be installed.
8. Lighting is connected.
9. The system is supplemented with monitoring and control devices.

Set of components for street lighting

Before installing a street lighting system at your summer cottage, it is advisable to stock up on the necessary equipment in advance:

1. Lamps intended for outdoor use. Devices must provide high tightness, moisture resistance, withstand temperature changes and maintain aesthetics throughout their entire service life.
2. Control equipment that automates the system, saving time during maintenance. These are motion sensors, light sensors and rheostats that reduce electrical energy consumption.
3. Cables and conductors, other fastening elements, including terminals, ties, corrugated pipes, etc.

Determining the cable laying method

External cable installation is carried out using one of two methods - underground or overhead (on poles). Each option has advantages and disadvantages.

The safest solution would be to lay the cable route underground - in this case, the risk of damage to the system will be minimal. The possibility of mechanical influence from wind and the risk of route breakage due to people passing by accidentally touching the wires are completely eliminated. The impact of any precipitation will be reduced.

On the other hand, aerial cable laying is characterized by the lowest costs - both material and time. You should choose it when the lamp will be mounted on the roof or you have to connect two lamp posts located next to each other.

Advice! The distribution panel is best installed indoors. Wires are drawn from it to the house, to outbuildings, including a bathhouse, barn and garage, and to the street lighting system.

Installation of lamps

Before installing floor lamps, you should prepare the base. The devices must be mounted on concrete elements or directly into the ground. In the second case, a special iron tip is required (can be made from a regular metal corner).